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Published byAngel Long Modified over 9 years ago
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IMMUNOLOGY OF ABO AND RH BLOOD TYPES
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EACH BLOOD TYPE IS NAMED ACCORDING TO THE ANTIGENS ON ITS SURFACE
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EACH BLOOD TYPE PRODUCES ANTIBODIES AGAINST ANY ANTIGEN IT DOES NOT POSSESS – AGAINST ANY ANTIGEN THAT IS FOREIGN
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WHEN INCOMPATIBLE BLOOD TYPES ARE MIXED, A DANGEROUS CONDITION RESULTS CALLED AGGLUTINATION
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THERE ARE THREE MAJOR ANTIGENS ON THE SURFACE OF RED BLOOD CELLS
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- A ANTIGEN - B ANTIGEN RH ANTIGEN
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LIKEWISE THERE ARE THREE IMPORTANT ANTIBODY TYPES PRODUCED AGAINST EACH OF THE THREE ANTIGENS
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ANTIBODIES ANTI - A ANTI - B ANTI - RH
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TYPE A- BLOOD CONTAINS A ANTIGEN MAKES ANTIBODIES AGAINST B BLOOD – ANTI-B & RH FACTOR
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TYPE B+ BLOOD MAKES B ANTIGEN MAKES RH ANTIGEN MAKES ANTIBODIES AGAINST A BLOOD – ANTI -A
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TYPE AB- BLOOD CONTAINS BOTH A AND B ANTIGENS MAKES NEITHER ANTI-A OR ANTI-B BOTH ARE SELF PROTEINS MAKES ANTI –RH ANTIBODIES
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TYPE O- BLOOD NEITHERCONTAINS NEITHER A NOR B NOR RH ANTIGENS MAKES ANTI-A AND ANTI-B AND ANTI –RH ANTIBODIES
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TYPE A+ BLOOD CAN GIVE BLOOD TO …… CAN RECEIVE BLOOD FROM….
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agglutination
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Not agglutination
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ANTI- AANTI-BANTI-RH #1
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ANTI- AANTI-BANTI-RH #2
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ANTI- AANTI-BANTI-RH #3
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ANTI- AANTI-BANTI-RH #4
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ANTI- AANTI-BANTI-RH #5
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ANTI- AANTI-BANTI-RH #6
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ANTI- AANTI-BANTI-RH #7
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ANTI- AANTI-BANTI-RH #8
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