1. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Aid in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methods for a global and sustainable approach. Fifth Framework Program Progress meeting Vienna, June 27-29, 2001 Progress meeting Vienna, June 27-29, 2001

2. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Summary Project presentation Introduction to simulation concepts and terms Thematic WPs

3. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 AWAST general context The MSW management is a major problem for the local communities of the EU. The current situation: Lack of methodologies and softwares to: Ü Define, Ü Evaluate, ÜOptimise or adapt waste treatment decisions and to Ü Meet the EC level progress targets. The need: u Tools for modelling the effect of reduction, re-use or treatment of waste on the GLOBAL evaluation on MSW management

4. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 AWAST position and objective Public opinion Reglementations AWAST : Evaluation of strategies... Choice MODECOM Analytical tools Technical means

5. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 AWAST Methodology Two layers Conceptual layer - thematic approach é Models and tools design Practical layer - global approach é Tools validation and cases studies

6. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Cases studies - global approach Data collection Characterisation, sampling1 Data treatment, M FA Material balance, Data reconciliation 2 Scenarii, Simulations 5 Simulation statique Dimensionner Optimiser SIMULATOR Build up and validation of the simulator 4 Adjustment of models, treatment ways, etc 3 Real world process analysis Methodology Actual Situation Hypothetic Situation

7. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Simulator…some definitions Simulator structure  Flowsheet  Streams  Nodes  Phases model  Phases (physical) Criteria and/or combination of several criteria (size classes, components, substances,…)

8. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Phase model example

9. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Simulator…definitions (continued) Simulator operation  Quantities in streams  Flowrates  Grades  Equipment description  Parameters for each model of unit operation Performances Sizes Operating conditions Others

10. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Library of models Unit operation MODEL Unit operation MODEL Parameters Input  Flowrates  Sizes,  Categories,  Metals  etc.. Input  Flowrates  Sizes,  Categories,  Metals  etc.. Output (s) Steady-state simulator Steady-state simulator  Plant operation  Plant capital cost  Plant operation  Plant capital cost  Feed stream description  Equipment configuration  Feed stream description  Equipment configuration

11. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Simulation…hum ! Direct simulation Reverse simulation Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4 Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4 Supplied data: Calculated data:

12. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Predictive simulation ? Separation equipment example Recovery x%  = Residence time Recovery x%  = Residence time Flowrate increases Descriptive model /Performance Predictive model

13. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Real case study - process optimisation Collection of data on the operation of the existing process Data reconciliation Material Flow Analysis Set of coherent data for the complete flowsheet Set of coherent data for the complete flowsheet Calibration of the simulation models Simulation of the operation based on scenarii (hypothesis on feed, equipment) Objective: Flowsheet optimization Objective: Flowsheet optimization Simulator of actual situation Design of additional equipment Design of additional equipment

14. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Summary Project presentation Introduction to simulation concepts and terms Thematic WPs

15. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Conceptual layer - thematic approach Real world Conceptual model(s) Model for simulation  Images, ‘universal’ representations  for use to achieve objectives

16. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Levels of models Types of models according to their use and cost of use TypeLevel Parameters 0 1 2 3 Performance Predictive % in output(s) Use Flowsheeting Sizes, operating conditions no/few data on matter Id. level 1 + streams in/out real equipment Id. level 2 + laboratory characterisations Sizing/optimisation Optimisation Cost increasesPrecision increases

17. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 The heart of a simulator To represent the operation of each piece of equipment, we use a progressive approach, with several levels of models, more and more predictive…and costly to use, in the frame of the simulation methodology. Level 0: Percentage passing per category Level 0: Percentage passing per category Level 3: Size, operating conditions, Data from real operation, Physical properties Level 3: Size, operating conditions, Data from real operation, Physical properties Level 2: Size, operating conditions, Data from real operation Level 2: Size, operating conditions, Data from real operation Level 1: Size, operating conditions, Few or No Physical property Level 1: Size, operating conditions, Few or No Physical property Proportion of each category in the feed Size/shape of particles in each category …sampling, survey …sampling, survey + lab characterisation

18. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 For all modelling tasks 1. Definition of conceptual models  example of MFA/phase model  conceptual flowsheets  extraction of the flowsheet of Orléans 2. Extraction of practical model(s) of adapted level(s)  There are not bad models, but models adapted to an objective (case compost). Objective for simulation: “ Supplying a simulation tool to help in: The choice of suitable MSW treatment methods. The optimised management of processing (assessment, control, analysis of the existing situation). The optimisation of the installations.“l

19. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 MFA flowsheets All flowsheets have been drawn in USIM PAC Next

20. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 MFA Level 3 - biological treatment Could be another flowsheet (composting plant)

21. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Extraction for Orléans case study

22. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Use of flowsheet from MFA Common language for flows Extensive description of possibilities (matter circulation)  definition of scenarii Adaptation for practical simulation

23. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Practical flowsheet ?

24. Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Real world