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Chapters 5 & 6. O Cl Ti Ne 1 Which of the following elements is a metal? A B C D.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapters 5 & 6. O Cl Ti Ne 1 Which of the following elements is a metal? A B C D."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapters 5 & 6

2 O Cl Ti Ne 1 Which of the following elements is a metal? A B C D

3 cation anion 2 An atom that loses an electron to form a positively charged ion is called a(n) ______. A B

4 ionization energy electronegativity shielding effective nuclear charge 3 The ability of an atom to attract electrons is called ______. A B C D

5 group/family period orbital 4 A horizontal row on the Periodic Table is called a(n) ______. A B C

6 ionization energy electronegativity energy shielding energy nuclear energy 5 The energy required for an electron to be removed from an atom is called _____. A B C D

7 N Ca Cl P 6 Which atom has the electron configuration of 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 3 ? A B C D

8 B F Cl Si 7 Which atom has the Noble Gas configuration of [Ne]3s 2 3p 5 ? A B C D

9 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 1 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 3 1s 2 8 What is the electron configuration for the aluminum ion, Al 3+ ? A B C D

10 Mg F Ne K 9 Which of the following atoms is an alkali metal? A B C D

11 increases decreases remains constant 10 As the atomic number increases in a period the atomic radius ______. A B C

12 orbital shape number of electrons principle quantum number 11 In the electron configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 1, the “3” represents the ______. A B C

13 2 18 8 12 Principle quantum level 2 can hold a maximum of _____ electrons. A B C

14 Cl Mg Ar N 13 Which of the following atoms is a Noble Gas? A B C D

15 decreases increases remains constant 14 As the atomic number increases in a group, the shielding ______. A B C

16 small, small small, large large, small large, large 15 A wave with a long wavelength has a ______ frequency and a ______ energy. A B C D

17 decreases increases remains constant 16 As the atomic number increases in a period, the shielding ______. A B C

18 decreases increases remains constant 17 As the atomic number increases in a period, the effective nuclear charge ______. A B C

19 large, large large, small small, small small, large 18 Compared to metals, nonmetals have ______ electronegativities and ______ ionization energies. A B C D

20 Ionization energy increases across a period Shielding increases down a group Electronegativity increases down a group Effective nuclear charge increases across a period 19 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A B C D

21 20 What is the wavelength of a wave with a frequency of 3.50×10 15 s -1 ? A B C D 8.57× 10 -8 m 25.7 m 1.05×10 24 m 3.00×10 8 m

22 n = 2 to n = 3 n = 5 to n = 6 n = 6 to n = 2 n = 4 to n = 5 21 Which of the following transitions results in the emission of a photon? A B C D

23 bow - tie spherical rectangular square 22 What is the shape of a p orbital? A B C D

24 Mg Ba Cs Li 23 Of the metals listed below, which metal is most likely to lose an electron? A B C D

25 Cl S Se Br 24 Of the nonmetals listed below, which nonmetal is the most likely to gain an electron? A B C D

26 2 8 10 6 25 In total, how many electrons can be placed in the d orbital? A B C D

27 spectrum quantum photon wavelength 26 The energy needed to move an electron from one level to another is called ______. A B C D

28 Chapter 9

29 monatomic ion binary compound acid polyatomic ion 27 A single atom with a positive or negative charge is a(n) ______. A B C D

30 molecular compound base acid polyatomic ion 28 A(n) ______ produces a hydroxide ion when added to water. A B C D

31 the total number of electrons in an atom electrons located in the outermost energy level/orbital of an atom responsible for mass difference in isotopes always equal to the number of protons in an atom 29 Valence electrons are ______. A B C D

32 2+ depends on the number of protons that the atom has 2- 30 An atom loses two electrons in order to achieve a full outer level. As a result it will have a charge of ______. A B C

33 BaO CS 2 CH 4 N2O5N2O5 31 Which of the following compounds is an ionic compound? A B C D

34 LiOH Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 NaF HCl 32 Which of the following compounds is a base? A B C D

35 Cation first, followed by the anion. Roman numerals if necessary. The name depends on the ending of the anion according to the acid naming table. Prefixes are used to indicate the amount of each atom. 33 How are acids correctly named? A B C

36 H2SH2S CaSO 4 SF 2 TiS 2 Name the following compounds 34 35 36 37

37 Fe 1+ Fe 2+ Fe 3+ 38 What is the charge on the iron atom in the formula Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ? A B C

38 Cr 3+ ; O 2- → CrO Ba 2+ ; (SO 4 ) 2- → BaSO 4 H 1+ ; S 2- → HS 2 Ti 4+ ; (PO 4 ) 3- → Ti 4 (PO 4 ) 3 39 Which of the following shows an ion pair and the correct ionic compound the two ions form? A B C D

39 40 Write the correct formula for nickel (II) carbonate 41 Write the correct formula for phosphorus dioxide 42 Write the correct formula for nitric acid

40 ANSWERS!!

41 Chapters 5 & 6

42 Ti 1 Which of the following elements is a metal? C Ne O Cl A B D

43 cation 2 An atom that loses an electron to form a positively charged ion is called a(n) ______. A anion B

44 electronegativity 3 The ability of an atom to attract electrons is called ______. B ionization energy shielding effective nuclear charge A C D

45 period 4 A horizontal row on the Periodic Table is called a(n) ______. B group/family orbital A C

46 ionization energy 5 The energy required for an electron to be removed from an atom is called _____. A electronegativity energy shielding energy nuclear energy B C D

47 P 6 Which atom has the electron configuration of 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 3 ? N Ca Cl A B C D

48 7 Which atom has the Noble Gas configuration of [Ne]3s 2 3p 5 ? C B F Si A B D

49 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 8 What is the electron configuration for the aluminum ion, Al 3+ ? B 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 1 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 3 1s 2 A C D

50 K 9 Which of the following atoms is an alkali metal? Mg F Ne A B C D

51 decreases 10 As the atomic number increases in a period the atomic radius ______. B increases remains constant A C

52 principle quantum number 11 In the electron configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 1, the “3” represents the ______. B orbital shape number of electrons A C

53 8 12 Principle quantum level 2 can hold a maximum of _____ electrons. B 2 18 A C

54 Ar 13 Which of the following atoms is a Noble Gas? C Cl Mg N A B D

55 increases 14 As the atomic number increases in a group, the shielding ______. B decreases remains constant A C

56 small, small 15 A wave with a long wavelength has a ______ frequency and a ______ energy. A small, large large, small large, large B C D

57 remains constant 16 As the atomic number increases in a period, the shielding ______. decreases increases A B C

58 17 As the atomic number increases in a period, the effective nuclear charge ______. B decreases remains constant A C

59 large, large 18 Compared to metals, nonmetals have ______ electronegativities and ______ ionization energies. A large, small small, small small, large B C D

60 Electronegativity increases down a group 19 Which of the following statements is NOT true? C Ionization energy increases across a period Shielding increases down a group Effective nuclear charge increases across a period A B D

61 20 What is the wavelength of a wave with a frequency of 3.50×10 15 s -1 ? A 8.57× 10 -8 m B C D 25.7 m 1.05×10 24 m 3.00×10 8 m

62 n = 6 to n = 2 21 Which of the following transitions results in the emission of a photon? C n = 2 to n = 3 n = 5 to n = 6 n = 4 to n = 5 A B D

63 bow - tie 22 What is the shape of a p orbital? A spherical rectangular square B C D

64 Cs 23 Of the metals listed below, which metal is most likely to lose an electron? C Li Mg Ba A B D

65 Cl 24 Of the nonmetals listed below, which nonmetal is the most likely to gain an electron? A S Se Br B C D

66 10 25 In total, how many electrons can be placed in the d orbital? C 2 8 6 A B D

67 quantum 26 The energy needed to move an electron from one level to another is called ______. B spectrum photon wavelength A C D

68 Chapter 9

69 monatomic ion 27 A single atom with a positive or negative charge is a(n) ______. A binary compound acid polyatomic ion B C D

70 base 28 A(n) ______ produces a hydroxide ion when added to water. B molecular compound acid polyatomic ion A C D

71 electrons located in the outermost energy level/orbital of an atom 29 Valence electrons are ______. B the total number of electrons in an atom responsible for mass difference in isotopes always equal to the number of protons in an atom A C D

72 2+ 30 An atom loses two electrons in order to achieve a full outer level. As a result it will have a charge of ______. A depends on the number of protons that the atom has 2- B C

73 BaO 31 Which of the following compounds is an ionic compound? A CS 2 CH 4 N2O5N2O5 B C D

74 LiOH 32 Which of the following compounds is a base? A Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 NaF HCl B C D

75 The name depends on the ending of the anion according to the acid naming table. 33 How are acids correctly named? Cation first, followed by the anion. Roman numerals if necessary. Prefixes are used to indicate the amount of each atom. A B C

76 H2SH2S CaSO 4 SF 2 TiS 2 Name the following compounds 34 35 36 37 HYDROSULFURIC ACID SULFUR DIFLUORIDE CALCIUM SULFATE TITANIUM (IV) SULFIDE

77 Fe 2+ 38 What is the charge on the iron atom in the formula Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ? Fe 1+ Fe 3+ A B C

78 Ba 2+ ; (SO 4 ) 2- → BaSO 4 39 Which of the following shows an ion pair and the correct ionic compound the two ions form? C Cr 3+ ; O 2- → CrO H 1+ ; S 2- → HS 2 Ti 4+ ; (PO 4 ) 3- → Ti 4 (PO 4 ) 3 A B D

79 40 Write the correct formula for nickel (II) carbonate 41 Write the correct formula for phosphorus dioxide 42 Write the correct formula for nitric acid NiCO 3 PO 2 HNO 3


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