1. Vocabulary Unit #7

2. austere
adj.—severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor Synonym: forbidding; puritanical The austere clothing and conduct of the Puritans expressed their humility.

3. beneficent
adj.—performing acts of kindness or charity; conferring benefits; doing good Synonym: charitable From them I learned that purely beneficent acts can require as much hard work as a nine-to-five job.

4. cadaverous
adj.—pale, gaunt, resembling a corpse Synonym: corpselike; emaciated The rescued captives were weak from hunger and cadaverous in appearance.

5. concoct
v.—to prepare by combining ingredients, make up (as a dish); to devise, invent, fabricate Synonym: create He concocts a savory stew with fresh herbs and vegetables from the garden.

6. crass
adj.—coarse, unfeeling; stupid Synonym: crude; tasteless We feel that the positions of our representative show a crass indifference to our problems.

7. debase
v.—to lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade, adulterate; to cause to deteriorate Synonym: cheapen, corrupt Every time a new rule is introduced in a popular sport, there are fans who say it will debase the game.

8. desecrate
v.—to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute Synonym: violate; defile The search continues for the vandals who desecrated the cemetery.

9. disconcert
v.—to confuse; to disturb the composure of Synonym: upset; rattle They had hoped to disconcert him with an unexpected question, but he was well prepared.

10. grandiose
adj.—grand in an impressive or stately way; marked by pompous affectation or grandeur; absurdly exaggerated Synonym: majestic; bombastic In how many stories, I wonder, does an ambitious villain become the victim of grandiose plans?

11. inconsequential
adj.—trifling; unimportant Synonym: trivial Feel free to ignore the inconsequential details, provided that you know exactly which ones they are.

12. infraction
n.—breaking of a law or obligation Synonym: violation; offense His uncle paid a fine for his infraction of the local recycling regulations.

13. mitigate
v.—to make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity Synonym: lessen; alleviate I had hoped to mitigate her anger by offering an apology.

14. pillage
v.—to rob of goods by open force (as in war), plunder n.—the act of looting Synonym: (v.) ravage (n.) booty The commanding officer warned his troops not to pillage the conquered city. In Europe during the Dark Ages, pillage and murder became facts of life.

15. prate
v.—to talk a great deal in a foolish or aimless fashion Synonym: prattle; blab He would prate endlessly about the past but say nothing useful about our present dilemma.

16. punctilious
adj.—very careful and exact; attentive to fine points of etiquette Synonym: precise; scrupulous Martha Stewart is so punctilious when it comes to planning a dinner party that it takes her hours to prepare the table for her guests.

17. redoubtable
adj.—inspiring fear or awe; illustrious Synonym: formidable; august As a ruler he was redoubtable, but, like all such rulers, he was not much loved.

18. reprove
v.—to find fault with, scold, rebuke Synonym: chastise, reproach She reproved her staff for having followed orders blindly.

19. restitution
n.—the act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner or to a former state or position; making good on a loss or damage Synonym: reimbursement, redress They made restitution for the damage to the car but never fully regained the friendship of its owner.

20. stalwart
adj.—strong and sturdy; brave n.—a brave, strong person; a strong supporter Synonym: (adj.) sturdy (n.) mainstay She became as stalwart on the basketball court as she was quick at mathematical puzzles. The enemy had broken through our first line but was repulsed by the stalwarts defending the gates.

21. vulnerable
adj.—open to attack; capable of being wounded or damaged, unprotected Synonym: defenseless, unguarded Those brave enough to have opposed the dictator’s rise now found themselves in a vulnerable position.