1. CHAP. 9

3. Conflict?  1898

4. TREATY  Spain  Philippines, “territory”

5.  Vs. Filipinos

7. FIRST?  1904, World’s Fair

8.  “Little brown brothers”  “yellow bellies”

9.  Pensionados  Hawaii, 100k+

10. MAINLAND  Early 1900’s  Status?  Come and go; not citizens

11. “STOOP”  Hard labor  Farms, canneries

12. DOUBLE RACISM  From Whites  Other Asians

13. GENDER IMBALANCE?  Docile, ignorant, SINGLE

14. MISCEGENATION  Few Filipinas  White, Asian, Mexican women  Fear, backlash  Watsonville riots, 1930

15.  Filipinos were Malays  Not included in miscegenation laws  After 1933, yes.

16. TYDINGS-MCDUFFIE ACT  1934  Philippines, territory to indep.  No longer “no longer Nationals”

17. CULTURE  Americanized  Small merchant class, no “towns”

18.  Male-dominated  Gambling, pool halls  Dancing  Dance halls  Prostitution