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Balancing the costs and quality of different memory service models Dr Judy Rubinsztein Dr Marelna Van Rensburg Dr Zerak Al-Salihy, Dr Deborah Girling, Dr L ouise Lafortune, Dr Murali Kartha, Prof Carol Brayne
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Aims Evaluate average unit cost to secondary care for patients presenting with memory problems in a Memory Clinic based service (Gp A) and a Traditional ( CMHT based) service ( Gp B). Evaluate quality of diagnostic service offered to patients and carers.
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Methods Adapted Client Service Receipt Inventory (CSRI) Questionnaire about quality of diagnostic service provided, devised for study
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Unit Costs for Health and Social Care (2011) ServiceUnit Cost (with on costs) Consultant Psychiatrist £162 Registrar£73 Ass Sp£131 CMHT ( OP)£44 Psychologist£60 CT/ MRI£121/£198 Psych tests£9 Mileage54p/mile
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Quality Questionnaire: Diagnostic Assessment Response times for assessment Dementia blood screen Pre-diagnostic counselling Examination of cognition, behaviour, functioning Advanced planning discussions Assessment of risk
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Typical pathway and costs for Gp A screen/assign Pre-Dx Counselling Dx Office DV Post Dx Advice
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Group B No F/U DV (medical) Assign DVs for post Dx advice, team DV (medical)
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Demographics A (n=33)B (n=33)Comments Age (mean)80840.03 (Significant) Min-Max65-9266-97 Females58%67% MMSE (median)2425NS (n=32 both groups) ACE-R67-(Gp B, 9 done) Education15 Not recorded 4 in Gp A, 20 in Gp B
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Diagnoses (NS)
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Dementia Blood Screen from GP Group AGroup B Yes100%73% Significantly more in Group A Fisher Exact P=0.02
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Pre-Diagnostic Counselling Prediagnostic CounsellingGp AGP B Yes97%6 % Highly Significant Difference on Chi Sq
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Days to be seen Group AGroup B Mean days ( SE)25 ( 2.6)20 (3.4) t=1.21P=0.23 (NS)
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Diagnostic Assessment: informal Evidence of informal assessment ( NS differences) in nearly all of patients including assessments of 1) Functioning 2) Behaviour 3) Global severity 4) Depression 5) Carer assessment : Gp A> Gp B
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Diagnostic assessment (formal scales) Formal assessment Gp A> Gp B Functioning (P<0.0001) ( BDI) Behaviour (P<0.0001) ( CBI) Global (P<0.0001) (HoNos, EQ5D)
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Brain Scans
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Risk Assessment Gp AGp B Documented in94%67% Fisher Exact, P =0.02
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Post Diagnostic Advice Advance planning discussions 55%45% Third sector 70%24% * Signposting 67%49%
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Medications Prescribed (65%)
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Diagnostic info 100% of letters to GP had diagnosis
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Copying of letters to Pts/ Carers 88% 42% Group A Group B
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Total Costs Group A Group B PoundsPounds
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Costs by Type (Means)
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Conclusions Costs less for Gp A than Gp B but not significantly so. BUT, Gp A (memory clinic service) can offer a higher quality service with more specialist and multi-disciplinary care.
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Outcome of Study Valuable input to both services re cost and quality of service Developed useful cost and quality tools for evaluating a memory service Cost data may be useful to Unit Costs for Health and Social Care compendium Planning an academic paper!
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What did I learn? In real world, services change and develop. Neither services are the same as when project done! Involving staff with data collection/discussion at both ends critical to success. Similar stakeholder info re perceived quality of services would be useful.
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Acknowledgements *Dr Judy Rubinsztein ¥Dr Marelna Van Rensburg **Dr Zerak Al-Salihy, ¥ D Girling, *Dr L Lafortune *Dr Murali Kartha, *Prof Carol Brayne *Receive support from NIHR CLAHRC, University of Cambridge, ¥ CPFT= Cambridge and Peterborough FT **Norfolk and Suffolk FT
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Acknowledgements Sam Norton (statistician, CLAHRC) John Battersby ( ERPHO, advice on demographic matching) Multidisciplinary staff in both Groups A and B
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