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Published byMelissa Pierce Modified over 9 years ago
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POP ART
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The title of this art movement comes from the word popular – as in popular music, or pop music. Pop Art took its inspiration from popular culture – the culture of the populace, of the people.
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It began in the late 1950s and is especially associated with the1960s. Pop art reflected everyday life and common objects. Pop artists blurred the line between fine art and commercial art.
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Andy Warhol Campbell’s Soup Can
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Is this fine art or just packaging?
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Richard Hamilton, a British artist and critic, referred to Pop Art, as, "popular, transient, expendable, low- cost, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, gimmicky, glamorous, and Big Business" – he stressed Pop Art’s everyday, commonplace values.
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Many people loved this democratization of art. Art didn’t have to be elitist, they felt. Why not make it accessible and understandable to the masses, they argued.
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Others felt that Pop Art cheapened the traditional function of art, which was to uphold and represent culture’s most valuable ideals. What do you think?
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Pop Artists used common images from everyday culture as their sources including: advertisements, celebrities, comic strips, photographs, and consumer goods
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Andy Warhol – Marilyn Monroe
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Roy Lichtenstein
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Lichtenstein –Mmaybe
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Pop Artists used bold, flat colors and hard edge compositions adopted from commercial designs like those found in: billboards, murals, magazines, and newspapers.
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Pop Artists reflected 60’s culture by using new materials in their artworks including: acrylic paints, plastics, photographs, fluorescent colours and metallic colours. They experimented with new technologies and methods: Mass production, Fabrication, Photography, Printing, and Serials.
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Andy Warhol
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Andy Warhol was one of the most famous Pop Artists. Part of his artistic practice was using new technologies and new ways of making art including: Photographic Silk-Screening Repetition Mass production Collaboration Media events
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Warhol appropriated (used without permission) images from magazines, newspapers, and press photos of the most popular people of his time including Elizabeth Taylor and Jackie Kennedy.
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Andy Warhol Jackie Kennedy
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Andy Warhol – silkscreen print of Jackie Kennedy
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Andy Warhol – silkscreen print of the actress Elizabeth Taylor
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Andy Warhol Elvis Presley
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Andy Warhol Silkscreen print of the actress Ingrid Bergman
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Warhol took common everyday items and gave them importance as “art” He raised questions about the nature of art. For example: What makes one work of art better than another?
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Robert Rauschenberg
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Rauschenberg began to create what he called combines, in the late 1950s. He would assemble unlikely combinations of objects as three dimensional sculptures.
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As the Pop Art movement developed in the 1960s, he turned from three dimensional “combines” to silkscreened collages, using magazine and newspaper photographs and then painting into and over them.
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These collages allowed him to make visual statements about contemporary issues.
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Robert Rauschenberg
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Signs
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