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Published byMillicent Sanders Modified over 9 years ago
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Reasons for Exploration Gold, Glory, God 1.Sought new routes (Spice Trade) 2.Sought new Markets 3.Missionary 4.Sought fame and fortune (Renaissance)
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New Technology 1.Compass (Chinese invention) 2.Astrolabe (Islamic invention) 3.Cartography improved 4.Shipwrights outfit new sails (Arabic Invention) and multiple masts
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Caravel
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Leaders of Exploration Portugal –Prince Henry the Navigator –First Explorers Dias (1487) Vasco da Gama (1497)
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Spain Ferdinand and Isabella began Spain’s quest –Columbus (1492)
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Conflict and Resolution Spain and Portugal laid claim to ‘New World’ Pope drew a Line of Demarcation (Spain gets West and Portugal gets East)
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SPAIN PORTUGAL
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Treaty of Tordesillas altered the Line (Portugal got Brazil and East, Spain got West minus Brazil) Line of Demarcation not acceptable
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SPAIN PORTUGAL
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Other Countries Netherlands (Dutch) –Dutch East India Company France –Quebec and Mississippi Delta England –Francis Drake and Pirates –New England
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Columbian Exchange
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Effects of Exploration 1.Colonial competition 2.Native cultures absorb European culture Imposed or adopted 3.New markets 4.Decline of Mediterranean 5.New business methods
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