1. Idioms & Phrases be/get/become/… + –er and –er put on sth./ put + it/them + on bring in sth. give thanks to sb. for sth. A be different from B (in what way) leave (place) for another place in contrast with/to by/in contrast be supposed to V… warm (sb.) up

2. be/get/become/… + –er and –er You’re getting fatter and fatter now. You need to lose some weight. It’s becoming cooler and cooler each day. (On your own) 你不認為白天變得越來越長了嗎？ Don’t you think that days are getting longer and longer.

3. put on sth./put +it/them + on Be sure to put on this sweater before you go out. (On your own) 為什麼你把手套脫掉？把它們戴回 去！ Why did you take off your gloves? Put them back on.

4. bring in sth In autumn farmers bring in the crops and are ready for winter. (On your own) 他們去年所收割的稻米不足以過整 個冬天。 The rice they brought in last year was not enough for the whole winter.

5. give thanks to sb. for sth. You’d better give thanks to him for his help now because he’s leaving soon. (On your own) 她一直很照顧你女兒，你應向她致 謝。 She has been taking good care of your daughter. You should give thanks to her.

6. A be different from B (in what way) This box is different from that one in color. (On your own) Jane 在個性上和她先生很不一樣。 Jane is different from her husband in personality.

7. leave (one place) for another Tomorrow I’ll leave Taipei for Kaohsiung. (On your own) 他不在這裡，他已動身前往紐約了。 He’s not here. He has left for New York.

8. in contrast with/to + sb./sth. In contrast with Helen, Mary is friendly. (On your own) 和鄉下的生活相反，台北的生活既 有趣又刺激。 In contrast with life in the country, life in Taipei is both interesting and exciting.

9. by/in contrast Sue is optimistic; by contrast, Linda is pessimistic. (On your own) 王先生很友善，相對地，李先生看 起來很冷淡。 Mr. Wang is very friendly; in contrast, Mr. Lee looks cold.

10. be supposed to V You are supposed to hand in your biology report today. (On your own) 你不該不先敲門就進入房間。 You are not supposed to enter the room without knocking at the door first.

11. warm (sb.) up A cup of hot coffee will surely warm you up. (On your own) 湯冷了，需要溫熱一下。 The soup is cold. It needs warming up./It needs to be warmed up.