1. Opener Explain how Woodrow Wilson was able to win the Election of 1912 below. Use the visuals in your notes to help with your explanation.

3. The Elephant: “Well, you’ve helped rip me apart and “downed” yourself. I hope you’re satisfied.

5. Dad: Presbyterian minister Mom: Daughter of Presbyterian minister May have had a learning disorder

6. Dyslexia – Could not read until age 12

7. Governor of NJ Professor for 16 years President of Princeton Univ.

8. 1st to hold regular press conferences

9. Plan had 5 main reforms… OR? “New Freedom”: Program to restore competition & entrepreneurial spirit

10. Tariff: Tax on imported goods High tariff protected American business

11. Underwood Tariff: Reduced average tariff 30% How does the U.S. make up for the lost revenue?

12. 2. – Income Tax - Tax placed on the money that one makes (income) - 16 th amendment made up for lost revenue from tariffs

13. Proposed fed. reserve system: Gov’t has more control over banks

14. 1913: Congress approves Created 12 regional banks overseen by federal reserve board

15. Clayton Antitrust Act: Spelled out specifically what big businesses could not do.

16. Example : -Companies could not work to reduce comp. -Price cutting in local markets was forbidden

17. Federal Trade Commission: In charge of stopping unfair business practices among companies

18. Supported laws requiring companies to have workers’ compensation

20. Civil War occurs -Who wins? -What happens to black slaves?

21. Jim Crow Laws : Mandated segregation in hotels, restaurants, parks, etc. in South

22. 1896 - Plessy v Ferguson: separate but equal is constitutional

23. - Son of slaves - Paid way through Hampton Institute (school for freed slaves)

24. Tuskegee Institute: Trade school for blacks

25. Respect from whites Independence Economic success Hard work +

26. ….then racial equality will be achieved

27. Born & raised to free black family in MA 1st black to get Ph D. from Harvard

28. Opposed Washington & accommodation Demand immediate equality! Mockingly referred to Booker T. Washington as the “Atlanta Compromise”

29. “Accept Jim Crow laws without challenge” “Demand Equality at once! Winning equality is not in developing vocational skills but in voting”

30. Jane Addams helped organize the NAACP 1. Women Progressives: Usually supported black reformers

31. 2. Teddy Roosevelt: “Now as to the Negroes! I entirely agree with you that as a race & in the mass [they] are altogether inferior to the whites.”

32. 3. Whites in general: Washington’s ideas more acceptable - did not directly challenge white social & political domination.

33. Booker T. Washington W.E.B. DuBois