1. www.ingede.org 1 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Eco Label Printed Matter AHWG Meeting in Brussels 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for the Recyclability of Printed Products Andreas Faul

2. www.ingede.org 2 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Recyclabilty of printed graphic products mainly refers to two characteristics: Deinkability Removability of adhesive applications Using the INGEDE Methods, data about the recyclability of printed products were collected The results were evaluated and they form the "orientation values" for recyclability At present these are in discussion within the Technical Committee Deinking. Orientation Values for the Evaluation of Recyclability – Proceeding

3. www.ingede.org 3 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Parameters and Test Methods for the Evaluation of Deinkability Objectives High Reflection High ink removal High optical cleanliness No colour shade No discolouration of white water Evaluated Parameter Luminosity Y of deinked pulp Ink Elimination IE Dirt particle area A of deinked pulp Value a* of deinked pulp Filtrate darkening ∆Y

4. www.ingede.org 4 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for the Evaluation of Recyclability – Deinkability Y-Y- IE % Print Product Offset Magazines & Flyers, uncoated  57  67  64 Offset Magazines & Flyers, coated Rotogravure Catalogues  55  64  67  61  69  71  74 Newspapers Rotogravure Magazines, uncoated Rotogravure Magazines, coated  57  53  Y- Y-  - 2.5 to  + 1.0 a* - A mm²/m²  500 mm²/m² free of large visible impurities  10

5. www.ingede.org 5 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 A graphic version of the Orientation Values Deinkability was adopted at the Technical Committee Deinking on 15 Sep. 2004. Orientation Values for Deinkability

6. www.ingede.org 6 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability

7. www.ingede.org 7 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability

8. www.ingede.org 8 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability

9. www.ingede.org 9 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability

10. www.ingede.org 10 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability

11. www.ingede.org 11 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability

12. www.ingede.org 12 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability

13. www.ingede.org 13 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability

14. www.ingede.org 14 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability

15. www.ingede.org 15 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability

16. www.ingede.org 16 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Requirements for Adhesive Appl. in view of a good Recyclability Adhesives should be engineered and applied on paper that they will: Disintegrate during pulping in fractions large enough which can be removed by standard screening procedures to a maximum degree. Not lead to the forming of secondary stickies during the deinking and papermaking processes.

17. www.ingede.org 17 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Size Distribution of Macrostickies in the Recovered Paper Treatment Process Threshold Value: 2000 µm

18. www.ingede.org 18 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values – Removability of Adhesive Applications Targets Evaluation Parameters Requirements High Screenability of Stickies Low Sticky Cont- ent in Accept Sticky Area  < 2 000 µm, mm 2 Share of Sticky Area  < 2 000 µm, % > 0 to  30 %  4 000 mm²/kg b.d. paper product Evaluation of the total reject of lab screening with 100 µm slot width Under Discussion

19. www.ingede.org 19 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Draft for Categories and Relevant Orientation Values * For Hot Melt adhesives Type of Adhesive Application Share of Macro Stickies Area < 2 000 µm Total Area of Macro Stickies < 2 000 µm [mm²/kg b. d. printed product] Glued spines and sides ≤ 10 %≤ 2 000 Glued Inserts in Newspapers and Catalogues (≤ 5 %)(≤ 100) Labels in Newspapers ≤ 30 %≤ 6 000 Direct Mail(to be defined) Under Discussion

20. www.ingede.org 20 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability Under Discussion

21. www.ingede.org 21 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 Orientation Values for Recyclability Under Discussion

22. www.ingede.org 22 Eco Label Printed Matter, AHWG Meeting, 09 November 2004 www.ingede.com Office Gerokstraße 40 74321 Bietigheim-Bissingen Germany Tel. +49 7142 7742-81 Fax +49 7142 7742-80 office@ingede.com Public Relations Oetztaler Straße 5 B 81373 Munich Germany Tel. +49 89 769-2332 Fax +49 89 769-2338 info@ingede.com