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English Reformation King VIII of England Elizabeth I of England
Anglican Church
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The Reformation Parliament
Event: The English Parliament approves the Act of Supremacy in 1534 (p. 51) Cause: Henry wanted a divorce and could not obtain one from the Catholic Church. He asked Parliament to separate England from the Catholic Church. Effect: Parliament made the King the head of the Church.
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Rule of Edward VI Event: In 1547, Edward VI, who became king at age nine, ruled for six years. (p. 52) Cause: When Henry died,Edward became king. Effect: Edward was sickly and died early.
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Rule of Mary Event: In 1553, Mary I, a Catholic, became queen after Edward’s death. (p. 52) Cause:Mary returned England to the Catholic Church. Effect: Mary killed many people, earning the name “Bloody Mary”.
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Rule of Elizabeth I Event: In 1558, Elizabeth I, who was Protestant like her mother, became the queen of England. (p. 52) Cause: Elizabeth sets up the Church of England, again. Effect: Everyone has to attend church or pay a fine. Church of England was the only legal church.
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Parliament and the Anglican Church
Event: In 1559, England’s parliament established the official Anglican church. (p. 52) Cause: Elizabeth tried to unite Catholics and Protestants under one church. Effect: For the Protestants, she said priests could marry, sermons were in English. For Catholics, she made a Common Book of Prayers. The priests both were adorned in robes, had gold chalices, etc.
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The Spanish Armada King Phillip II of Spain attacked England (p. 52)
Reason: Elizabeth aided Protestant under his control. How: Sent a huge force: 130 ships, 8,000 sailors, and 19,000 soldiers Result: Combination of weather and the English navy defeated the armada
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