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INVERTABRATE PHYLUM ∞Anna and Marley∞
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PORIFERA/SPONGES EXAMPLE: VENUS FLOWER-BASKET Definition- A type of animal that filters water it lives in to get food. Body system-Sponges do not have any organs of nervous system. Reproduce- They reproduce asexually. Buds and branches grow from a parent sponge. These buds break off and grow into new sponges. Food- They filter the water they live in to get their food. The food in the water is what sponges eats. Habitat- In the water usually growing on or near coral (in the ocean). Predators and Problems- Nothing eats these animals, but people drop oil into the water were they live. And fisher man catch them with there nets. But they do not have animal predators! Adaptations and problems- Their cells help them survive. Also their kind of skeleton, they are all different shapes and sizes. AH
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CNIDARIA EXAMPLE: JELLYFISH Definition-An animal with tentacles that have the ability to sting its prey or predators. Body systems-shaped as a vase/bowl. Diffusion from seawater into their tissues. Cells obtain their oxygen of water. They do not have lungs or gills,breath through gas exchange over their body. Reproduction- cnidarians reproduce both sexually and asexually. Food-they eat their prey or their predators they sting the prey and then shove it in their mouth. Small crustaceans- lobsters,crabs,shrimp,barnicals. Once the food is digested waste leaves through the mouth. habitat-There's water and other fish and a lot of other things they mostly live in the water Predators and Problems-spadefish, sunfish, loggerhead turtles. Getting caught in fisher nets on accident. Adaptions and fun facts -they don’t have to have blood flow, they use diffusion. They do not have lungs or gills. MB
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PLATYHELMINTHES/FLATWORMS EXAMPLE: PLANARIANS Definition- A flatworm has a flattened body, a digestive system with only opening, and a simple nervous system. Body system- They have a simple nervous system. Reproduction- They reproduce with sex organs and can reproduce by mating and laying eggs. Food- They take in food and push out their waste. They eat small particles and liquids in the water. Habitat- Planarian live in fresh water streams, lakes, and pounds. Any thing in water. Predators and problems- Aquatic insects,such as dragon fly's naiads plus diving beetles, tadpoles, small fish, and crustaceans eat them too. Adaptions and fun facts-They live in animals stay out of daylight has a mouth at the end of a long and in the middle of the backside of the worm. AH
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NEMATODES FLUKES Definition: An animal with a round tube like body that has a digestive system with two openings. Body System: Two openings one is a mouth and the other is where its waste comes out. Reproductions: Nematodes are sexual. It also has sex organs, that enable it to produce sexually. Food: Two openings. They feed on the animal they live in. Habitat: They live in other animals and sometimes humans or sometimes soil. Predators & Problems: People who eat under cooked meat. Adaptations & Fun Facts: Life cycle: Freshwater snail, Second Humans Hosts then mature in humans bodies. MB
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ANNELIDS/ WORMS EXAMPLE: EARTH WORMS Definition- There body is made up of connected sections or segments. Body system- Circulatory system- Five enlarged tubes act as hearts. Reproduction- Sexual- they mate, both partners lay eggs and worms hatch from them. Food- Their food is stored in a sac called a crop. They get their food mostly from soil. Habitat- They live in soil or under rocks. They burrow through the soil. Problems and predators- Farmers drive over them and over the crops. Also snakes, fisherman, and flat worms eat them. Adaptation and fun facts- An earth worm has a nerve center or a brain to know were to live and survive. AH
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MOLLUSKS EXAMPLE: CLAM Definition: An animal with soft body and no bones (Shell, soft body, gills). Body Systems: Filter Feeders, Kidneys, muscles, nerve cord, intestants, gills. Reproduction: Sexually. Release eggs and sperm into the water, where the eggs fertilize. Then they develop into larvae. Each larvae can be an adult. Food: They eat particles. Take in and push out water through organs called siphons. Habitat: Southern Pacific Ocean, Coarl Reef Oceans. Predators & Problems: People who eat clams. Lobsters. Adaptations & Fun Facts: Latin word ‘Mollus’ Means soft. MB
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ARTHROPODS EXAMPLE: SPIDERS Definition- Is an animal that has a jointed exoskeleton. Body System- Digestive system with 2 openings, a circulatory system and a brain. Reproduction- They reproduce sexually. Females often lay fertilized eggs. Food- They eat many insects. Also plants and crops. Habitat- They can survive almost everywhere in the world. Predators and problems- People catch them and make them into sea food. Adaptations and fun facts- They are found in every environment that supports life. AH
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ECHINODERMS EXAMPLE: STAR-FISH Definition: An invertebrate has an internal skeleton and spines that is part of its skin (suction cups, tubed feet). Body system -Radial symmetry, No brain, nerve system. Reproduction -Sexually. Arms have sex organs. Females release millions of egg cells,and a sexual and males release millions of sperms. Egg hatch into Larvae. Food-They wrap their hand around its prey using their suction cups (mussels). Habitat: They only live in the ocean. Predators & problems -People who eat starfish. Adaptions & and fun facts- Ectoderm means “spiny” and “skin” in Latin. MB
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RESOURCES Harcourt science book. Google pictures. MB
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RECORCES- HARCOURT SCIENCE BOOK. GOOGLE PICTURES. AH
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