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September 11, 2012 Democracy Ordinary people want to rule themselves and are capable of doing so. Review Question: Discuss two reasons why the framers created a bicameral legislature? Objective: Students will be able to understand the basic foundations and definitions of Democracy
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Democracy DIRECT VS. INDIRECT DEMOCRACY –REPUBLIC –US –PRO/CON FOR EACH
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Fundamental Principles of Representative Democracy
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1) Popular Sovereignty Power of People AUTHORITY=people.
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How to recognize popular sovereignty?
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a) Government Policies reflect the wishes of the people Government does = what the people want it to do. Do politician always do what we want? –When is this necessary?
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b) Government Leaders are elected-SMSR
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c) Elections are Free and Fair No coercion of voters Election rules must not favor Ballots must be accurately counted.
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d) People must participate in the political process!- Kinds of Participation: 1.? 2.? 3.? 4.? 5.5?
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e) High Quality information is available-From where?? Access to accurate political information. If True or unbiased information popular sovereignty
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f) The majority rules!
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Fundamental Principle…#2) Political Equality (Bill Gates vs. Mr. Hankel) 14th Amendment--“equal protection clause”--
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3) Political Liberty Basic freedoms –WHAT ARE SOME OF THESE FREEDOMS? –1. –2. –3. –4.
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Objections to Majoritarian Representative Democracy Why democracy is a bad idea!
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1) “Majority Tyranny” threatens liberty suppression of the rights of the minority by the majority Founders prevent majority tyranny EXAMPLES?
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2) The people are irrational and incompetent Americans do not care much about politics 1.Poorly informed, unstable in their views, a 2.Not much interest in participating in the political process.
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