1. Human Body Review

2. Muscle cellmuscle tissueOrganOrgan system Section 7- 4 Levels of Organization Go to Section: Smallest unit of an organism

3. Muscle cellmuscle tissueOrganOrgan system Section 7- 4 Levels of Organization Go to Section: Cells are organized into….

4. Muscle cellmuscle tissueOrganOrgan system Section 7- 4 Levels of Organization Go to Section: Tissues are organized into….

5. Muscle cellmuscle tissueOrganOrgan system Section 7- 4 Levels of Organization Go to Section: Organs are organized into….

6. Muscle cellmuscle tissueOrganOrgan system Section 7- 4 Levels of Organization Go to Section: Organs are organized into….

7. Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Function: Provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissues from pathogens and UV radiation, skin gets rid of waste Which Organ System?

8. Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Integumentary System Which Organ System?

9. Which Body System? Function: Supports and protects the body, stores minerals & nutrients, produces red blood cells, works with the muscular system to produce movement

10. Which Body System? Skeletal System

11. Which Body System? Function: Breaks down food into smaller nutrients that can be absorbed and used by the body

12. Which Body System? Digestive System

13. Section 35-1 Which Organ System? Organs/Structures: Brain, Spinal Cord and the Nerves.

14. Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I The Nervous System

15. Organs / Structures: Adrenal gland, pituitary gland, thyroid glands and the pancreas Which Organ System?

16. Endocrine System Which Organ System?

17. Which Body System? Organs/ Structures: Heart, blood and blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)

18. Which Body System? Cardiovascular or Circulatory System

19. Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Thymus, spleen, tonsils and lymph nodes

20. Which Body System? Lymphatic

21. Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and alveoli

22. Which Body System? Respiratory System

23. Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Biceps, triceps and tendons

24. Which Body System? Muscular System

25. Which Body System? Function: Filters and removes waste form the blood

26. Which Body System? Excretory or Urinary System

27. Which Type of Tissue? ______________ Tissue – cells pack tightly together and cover and protect underlying tissue

28. Which Type of Tissue? Epithelial Tissue – cells pack tightly together and cover and protect underlying tissue

29. 3 Types of Joints Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all directions. Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

30. 3 Types of Joints Ball-and-socket joints Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all directions. Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

31. Which Type of Tissue? ________________ Tissue – contracts and relaxes for movement

32. Which Type of Tissue? Muscle Tissue – contracts and relaxes for movement

33. Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges 1 Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals 2 Patella 3 4 Tarsals Phalanges Where is the Clavicle? Section 36-1 Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

34. Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges Clavicle Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals 2 Patella 3 4 Tarsals Phalanges Where is the Clavicle? Section 36-1 Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

35. Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges 1 Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals 2 Patella 3 4 Tarsals Phalanges Where is the Femur? Section 36-1 Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

36. Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges 1 Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals Femur Patella 3 4 Tarsals Phalanges Where is the Femur? Section 36-1 Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

37. Which Type of Tissue? ________________ Tissue – joins, supports, protects, and nourishes organs

38. Which Type of Tissue? Connective Tissue – joins, supports, protects, and nourishes organs

39. 3 Types of Joints allow bones to glide over one another. Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

40. 3 Types of Joints Gliding joints allow bones to glide over one another. Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

41. Types of Joints acts like a hinge of a door and allows movement in one direction Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

42. Types of Joints Hinge joints acts like a hinge of a door and allows movement in one direction Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

43. Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs Section 36-2 Where is the Bicep? 1 2

44. Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs Section 36-2 Where is the Bicep? Bicep 2

45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Esophagus?

46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Esophagus 8 9 10 11 Esophagus?

47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Liver?

48. 1 Liver 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Liver?

49. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Pancreas?

50. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pancreas 10 11 Pancreas?

51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 Small Intestine? 9

52. 1 2 3 Small Intestine 5 6 7 8 10 11 Small Intestine? 9

53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 Gall Bladder? 9

54. 1 2 Gall Bladder 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 Gall Bladder? 9

55. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 Salivary Glands? 9

56. 1 2 3 4 5 Salivary Glands 7 8 10 11 Salivary Glands? 9

57. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 Stomach? 9

58. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Stomach 10 11 Stomach? 9

59. Which Type of Tissue? ________________ Tissue – sends electrical signals throughout the body.

60. Which Type of Tissue? Nervous Tissue – sends electrical signals throughout the body.

61. Where are the nasal sinuses? 1 2 3 4 5

62. Nasal Sinuses 2 3 4 5

63. Where are the alveoli? 1 2 3 4 5

64. 1 2 3 4

65. Where is the trachea? 1 2 4 5 3

66. 1 2 4 5

67. Where is the larynx? 1 2 3 4 5

68. 1 2 3 5

69. Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Function: Gathers information from the body’s environment and coordinates the body’s reactions to it, sends electrical signals Which Organ System?

70. Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I The Nervous System

71. Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Organs/Structures: Skin, Hair, and Nails Which Organ System?

72. Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Integumentary System Which Organ System?

73. Function: Controls long term body processes like body fluid balance, growth and sexual development by producing hormones Which Organ System?

74. Endocrine System Which Organ System?

75. Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Femur, clavicle, and ribs:

76. Which Body System? Skeletal System

77. Which Body System? Function: Transport blood (which carries oxygen and food for the cells) throughout the body

78. Which Body System? Cardiovascular or Circulatory System

79. Which Body System? Function: Collects extra fluid and returns it to the blood, it also helps with filtering out germs that can hurt you

80. Which Body System? Lymphatic

81. Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum and anus. Accessory organs include: liver, pancreas and gallbladder

82. Which Body System? Digestive System

83. Which Body System? Function: Takes in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide

84. Which Body System? Respiratory System

85. Which Body System? Function: Provides movement for the skeleton

86. Which Body System? Muscular System

87. Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Kidneys, ureters, urethra, bladder and nephrons

88. Which Body System? Excretory or Urinary System

89. Where is the Jugular Vein? 1 2

90. 2

91. What is # 2? 2

93. Which one takes blood TO the brain?

94. -takes blood to the brain

95. Which one is the Spinal Cord? 1 2 3

96. 1 3

97. What are the cells called that make up the nervous system?

98. Neurons!

99. 1 2 3 Neurons are eukaryotic cells. What is # 1?

100. Nucleus 2 3 Neurons are eukaryotic cells. What is # 1?

101. Nucleus 2 3 Neurons send signals to other neurons along axons. Which is an axon?

102. Nucleus Axon 3 Neurons send signals to other neurons along axons. Which is an axon?

103. Nucleus Axon 3 Neurons receive signals at # 3. What is # 3 called?

104. Nucleus Axon Dendrite Neurons receive signals at # 3. What is # 3 called?

105. Where is the Pituitary?

106. Pituitary

107. Where are the Adrenal Glands?

108. Adrenal Gland

109. Where is the Thymus?

110. Thymus

111. Where is the Thyroid?

112. Thyroid

113. Where is the bladder? 1 2

114. 1 Bladder

115. Where are the kidneys? 1 2

116. Kidneys 2

117. Where are the function of the kidneys? Kidneys 2

118. Where are the function of the kidneys? Kidneys – filter harmful wastes from the blood 2

119. Where are the lymph nodes? 1 2 3 4 5

120. # 1 – lymph nodes 1 2 3 4 5

121. Where is the spleen? 1 2 3 4 5

122. #4 - spleen 1 2 3 4 5

123. Where is the thymus? 1 2 3 4 5

124. # 3 - Thymus 1 2 3 4 5

125. Which Organ? Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to create chyme

126. Stomach Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to create chyme

127. Which Organ? Pockets in the Lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged

128. Alveoli Pockets in the Lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged

129. Which Organ? Place in the digestive system that is the major site of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the digestive system and enter the circulatory system.

130. Small Intestine Place in the digestive system that is the major site of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the digestive system and enter the circulatory system.

131. Which Organ? Absorbs water from undigested material to compact wastes into feces

132. Large Intestines Absorbs water from undigested material to compact wastes into feces

133. Which Organ? Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm

134. Bicep & Tricep Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm

135. Which Organ? Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works with the muscular system to provide movement, and provides protection and support

136. Femur Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works with the muscular system to provide movement, and provides protection and support

137. Which Organ? Filters harmful substances like urea and salts from the blood

138. Kidneys Filters harmful substances like urea and salts from the blood

139. Which Organ? Controls all of the other glands of the endocrine system (is the “King”) and stimulates skeletal growth

140. Pituitary Controls all of the other glands of the endocrine system (is the “King”) and stimulates skeletal growth

141. Which Organ? Creates insulin which helps regulate the amount of sugar in the blood; also creates juices that neutralize the acid in chyme

142. Pancreas Creates insulin which helps regulate the amount of sugar in the blood; also creates juices that neutralize the acid in chyme

143. Which Organ? Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes fatigued or tired; pumps blood throughout the body

144. Heart Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes fatigued or tired; pumps blood throughout the body

145. Which Organ? Major organ of the respiratory system; exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide

146. Lungs Major organ of the respiratory system; exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide

147. Which Organ? Air sacs within the lungs that are surrounded by capillaries; place where carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged.

148. Alveoli Air sacs within the lungs that are surrounded by capillaries; place where carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged.

149. Which Organ? Muscle below the lungs that contracts and relaxes to push and pull air in and out of the lungs

150. Diaphragm Muscle below the lungs that contracts and relaxes to push and pull air in and out of the lungs

151. Which Organ? Organs of the lymphatic system that filter dead cells and harmful pathogens like bacteria and viruses from the body

152. Lymph Nodes Organs of the lymphatic system that filter dead cells and harmful pathogens like bacteria and viruses from the body

153. Which Organ? Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support, produce red blood cells; store minerals and fats

154. Ribs Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support, produce red blood cells; store minerals and fats

155. Which Organ? Stores urine until it is eliminated from the body

156. Bladder Stores urine until it is eliminated from the body

157. Which Organ? Removes water from undigested food and returns it to the body; stores and eliminates solid waste

158. Large Intestine Removes water from undigested food and returns it to the body; stores and eliminates solid waste

159. Which Organ? Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s UV radiation, regulates body temperature, gets rid of wastes

160. Skin Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s UV radiation, regulates body temperature, gets rid of wastes

161. Which Organ? Transmits electrical signals between the brain and the rest of the body

162. Spinal Cord Transmits electrical signals between the brain and the rest of the body

163. Which Organ? Creates bile which is used to break down fats; breaks down drugs and other substances for the body

164. Liver Creates bile which is used to break down fats; breaks down drugs and other substances for the body

165. Which Organ? Center of the central nervous system; controls the body, emotions, and thinking

166. Brain Center of the central nervous system; controls the body, emotions, and thinking

167. Which Organ? Regulates the metabolism of the body or the rate at which the body uses energy

168. Thyroid Regulates the metabolism of the body or the rate at which the body uses energy

169. Which Organ? Defend the body against infection, produces antibodies

170. Tonsils Defend the body against infection

171. All Living things are made up of one or more…

172. CELLS!!

173. Which of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary system? A)Regulate Temperature B)Protection against Pathogens C)Sensory input D)Mineral Storage

175. Which of the following is a primary function of the skeletal system? A)Protection of internal organs B)Sensory input C)Circulation of nutrients to the cells D)To get rid of harmful wastes

176. A)Protection of internal organs

177. Which of the following organs does not belong with the rest? A)Esophagus B)Stomach C)Large intestines D)Trachea

179. Which organ system’s main function is to break down food into the nutrients needed to be absorbed into the blood? A) Circulatory System B) Digestive System C) Integumentary System D) Nervous System

180. B) Digestive System

181. Which organ of the digestive system is responsible for producing bile that breaks down fats in the small intestines? A)Pancreas B)Liver C)Gall Bladder D)Stomach

182. B) Liver

183. Which of the follow does not belong with the rest? A)Alveoli B)Heart C)Vessels D)Blood

184. A) Alveoli

185. This is the muscle found under the lungs that contracts and relaxes to push air in and out of the lungs. A) Alveoli B) Bicep C) Diaphragm D) Tricep

186. C) Diaphragm

187. Place inside the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged and is surrounded by capillaries A) Bronchioles B) Trachea C) Alveoli D) Arteries

188. C) Alveoli

189. Two major organs of the nervous system

190. BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

191. Nerve Cells that transmit signals are called…

192. Neurons