2. The Mound Builders ADENA – 700 B.C. (OHIO) HOPEWELL – 100 B.C. (MICHIGAN TO MISSOURI AND OHIO) MISSISSIPPIAN – 700 B.C. (MISSISSIPPI AREA)

4. WHY BUILD MOUNDS? TO BURY THEIR DEAD IN TO BUILD THEIR LEADER’S HOME ON IT TO BUILD TEMPLES ON TOP; RELIGION

10. WHAT DID THEY EAT? HUNTED/FISHED FARMED CORN AND SQUASH RAISED LIVESTOCK Why is farming important? What does that show you about them?

11. What artifacts did they leave? Pottery, jewelry, weapons, tools Shells, shark teeth Volcanic glass They found shark teeth where there was no ocean nearby and volcanic glass where there were no volcanoes. How do you explain that?

12. They made tools and weapons

13. Religious meaning?

14. Pipes

15. Discoidals used in sports

16. What accessories do you wear?

17. The Hohokams Around 0 B.C. (southern Arizona)

19. How did they survive in a desert? They irrigated – dug ditches to bring in water for farming

20. Hohokam irrigation canal before

21. Hohokam irrigation canal after

23. What did they eat? Corn Beans Squash

24. What are some of their artifacts? Farming tools pottery

26. Pottery

27. Clay faces

28. Shells They used plant acid to make the designs on the shell! This same style of art was found in Mexico. Which theme of geography could explain this?

29. The Pre-Puebloan (Anasazi?) 750 A.D. (Southwest, 4 corners)

30. They built their homes in the cliffs. Protection from enemies Cooler temperatures Pools of water

31. Homes were multi-storied Made from adobe

33. What did they eat? Irrigated and farmed in desert Corn Raised turkeys

35. Ancient Corn

36. What are some artifacts they had?

40. Hopi maidens

41. The Anasazi Ruins Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

50. THE END