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TAYLOR ARLEDGE, NNEOMA OBIESHI, ANGELINA BAJRA Hemophilia
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What is Hemophilia? Hemophilia is an X linked recessive blood disease Most common in Caucasian men, as most x liked genetic disorders Results from a deficiency in the clotting factor Often called Christmas Disease or the Disease of the Royals Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B Hemophilia A would be the most common out of the two due to the decreased activity of factor VIII which aids in clotting Hemophilia B is much like Hemophilia A except the deficiency involves Factor IX Known as Christmas Disease
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How is Hemophilia inherited? How the disorder is inherited? Through a carrier Mother or a Hemophiliac Father (paired with normal mates or combined Can someone be a carrier for Hemophilia Women are always the carriers of this disease Women have two x chromosomes and can only he hemophiliacs if they hare homozygous for the recessive trait
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Inheritance patterns
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Symptoms include How the disease is diagnosed Excessive bleeding Bleeding in the joints Joint scarring Bruises Hemorrhage Demographics “Hemophilia A affects between one in 5,000 to one in 10,000 males in most populations.”(Gale ) Genetic testing Amniocentesis DNA testing of fetal cells shed into the amniotic fluid for genetic mutations. chorionic villus sampling examines proteins for the defects that lead to hemophilia. (gale) Symptoms & Diagnosis
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Treatment and Cures Treatment Usually the patient is injected with the deficient factor Hemophiliacs A receiving Factor VIII Hemophiliacs B receiving Factory IX Other simpler modes of handling this disorder are wearing protective clothing on bodily areas that go through much contact as in the hands feet or arms. Effectiveness of Treatmnent the treatment is used in emergency settings only and not daily administered. Works when needed.
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Works Cited Wilson, Jennifer F. "Hemophilia." Gale Virtual Reference Library. Ed. Brigham Narins. Vol.1 and 2 ed. N.p., 2006. Web. 7 Feb. 2011. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/ i.do?&id=GALE%7CCX3451500193&v=2.1&u=s0351&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w "What Is Hemophilia, Hemophilia A, and Hemophilia B?" National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. July 2009. Web. 07 Feb. 2011.. Raabe, Michelle, Ph.D. Hemophilia. New York City: Chelsea House, 2008. Print Pacheco, Maria. "Hemophilia." Magill's Medical Guide. Ed. Dann P. Dawson. Vol. 3. Pasadena, California: Salem Press Inc., 2008. 1282-1285. Print. “Hemophilia." Human Diseases and Conditions. Ed. Niel Tzenburg, M.D. New york, New York: Charles Scribner's and Sons, 2000. 434-438. Print.
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