2. Background Background ➲ Born in Rome on 29th September, 1901. ➲ Had a very strong mathematics and physics background at a young age ➲ Took interest in physics after the death of his brother

3. ➲ He followed physics by becoming a doctorate at the university of Pisa Lecturer in Mathematical Physics and Mechanics at the University of Florence in 1924- 1926

4. Did you know? At a very young age, Fermi created a prototype for the EKG machine which is a machine that has a consistent beating to show heartbeats At a very young age, Fermi created a prototype for the EKG machine which is a machine that has a consistent beating to show heartbeats

5. ➲ “ for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons".

6. ➲ He moved to the States in 1939 ➲ He unknowingly split an atom in his previous experiment, but the credit went to someone else ➲ He continued his research and found each broken nucleus was able to hit the next atomic nucleus that creates a chain reaction

35. A: A secret project by the US government that takes place in the United States associated with building atomic bombs during World War II Q: What is the Manhattan Project? Q: What is the Manhattan Project?

36. A: Approximately 200 000 people including Albert Einstein, Richard Feynman, Harold Urey, and Q: Who was involved with the Manhattan Project? Q: Who was involved with the Manhattan Project? Enrico Fermi Enrico Fermi

37. Enrico Fermi and the Manhattan project - He conducted experiments which led to atomic pile and then the first controlled nuclear chain reaction in Chicago on December 2, 1942

38. - He solved the problems associated with the development of the first atomic bomb

39. 1. The 100 th element on the periodic table was named after him, Fermium 2. After WWII, he protested the research on nuclear bombs because it was too destructive 3. Author of numerous papers in physics