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Vocabulary Review Introduction to Biology 1. Study of life BIOLOGY 2.

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Presentation on theme: "Vocabulary Review Introduction to Biology 1. Study of life BIOLOGY 2."— Presentation transcript:

1 Vocabulary Review Introduction to Biology 1

2 Study of life BIOLOGY 2

3 High degree of internal & external order in living things ORGANIZATION 3

4 Composed of only one cell UNICELLULAR 4

5 Composed of more than one cell MULTICELLULAR 5

6 Smallest unit of life CELL 6

7 Group of specialized cells working together TISSUE 7

8 Tissues working together to do a job such as the heart or lungs ORGANS 8

9 Tiny structures inside a cell that do different jobs ORGANELLES 9

10 Chemical compounds that make up organelles BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES 10

11 An individual living thing ORGANISM 11

12 A physical or chemical change in the environment an organism can respond to STIMULUS 12

13 The response of the pupils of the eye when shown a bright light DILATION 13

14 Stable internal conditions of an organism HOMEOSTASIS 14

15 What would happen to an organism that didn’t maintain homeostasis DEATH 15

16 Required by all living things to power their life processes ENERGY 16

17 Sum of all the chemical reactions in an organism METABOLISM 17

18 Process of capturing and storing light energy in the bonds of sugars PHOTOSYNTHESIS 18

19 Increase in size of an organism GROWTH 19

20 Formation of new cells from existing cells CELL DIVISION 20

21 The main change that follows cell division in a unicellular organism ENLARGEMENT 21

22 Process by which an organism becomes a mature adult DEVELOPMENT 22

23 Cells specializing by taking on different shapes and functions DIFFERENTIATION 23

24 Organisms producing new organisms like themselves REPRODUCTION 24

25 Reproduction of organisms must occur for this to be true for a species SURVIVAL 25

26 Large molecule containing the hereditary information of a cell DNA 26

27 Instructions for a single trait on DNA GENE 27

28 Reproduction that recombines hereditary information from two organisms SEXUAL 28

29 Reproduction where the new individual is genetically identical to the original ASEXUAL 29

30 The ability of a population of organisms to change over long periods of time EVOLUTION 30

31 The variety of life that exists DIVERSITY 31

32 Three major divisions of all life DOMAINS 32

33 Animalia, Plantae, and Fungi are examples KINGDOMS 33

34 Organisms interacting with each other and their environment ECOLOGY 34

35 Communities of living organisms and their physical environment ECOSYSTEM 35

36 Main byproduct of animals that is used by plants CARBON DIOXIDE 36

37 Descent with modification EVOLUTION 37

38 Theory that organisms with favorable traits are better able to survive NATURAL SELECTION 38

39 Traits that improve an individual’s ability to survive and reproduce ADAPTATIONS 39

40 An organized approach used by scientists to learn how the natural world works SCIENTIFIC METHOD 40

41 The act of perceiving the natural world OBSERVATION 41

42 Formed from observations to propose an explanation for the way things work in the natural world HYPOTHESIS 42

43 Test of a hypothesis EXPERIMENT 43

44 Information gathered in an experiment DATA 44

45 Provides a standard for comparison in an experiment CONTROL 45

46 The one thing that a scientist allows to change in an experiment VARIABLE 46

47 Highly tested, generally accepted principle that explains several observations THEORY 47

48 Scientific experts who critique another scientist’s work PEER REVIEW 48

49 49


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