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Attraction and Intimacy: Liking and Loving Others Chapter Eleven
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Friendships Proximity –Interaction Anticipation of interaction –Mere exposure “the tendency for novel stimuli to be liked more or rated more positively after the rater has been repeatedly exposed to them”
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Friendships Physical attractiveness –Attractiveness and dating –The matching phenomenon
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Friendships Physical attractiveness (cont.) –The physical-attractiveness stereotype What is Beautiful is Good –Who is attractive? Social comparison Those we love
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Friendships Similarity versus complementarity –Do birds of a feather flock together? –Do opposites attract? The complementarity notion
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Friendships Liking those who like us –Attribution Ingratiation –Self-esteem and attraction –Gaining another’s esteem
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Friendships Reward Theory of Attraction: –“We like those whose behavior is rewarding to us or whom we associate with rewarding events” (p. 444) –Lewicki (1985) - Liking by association
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Love Common elements –Mutual understanding –Giving and receiving support –Enjoying the loved one’s company
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Love Passionate love –Styles of loveStyles of love –A theory of passionate love The Two-Factor Theory of Emotion (Schacter and Singer, 1962) “Adrenaline make the heart grow fonder.” –Variations in love Time and culture Gender
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Love Companionate love –“The affection we feel for those with whom our lives are deeply intertwined” –Disillusion with passionate love
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Maintaining close relationships Attachment –Secure –Avoidant –Insecure Equity Self-disclosure –The Disclosure Reciprocity effect
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Ending relationships Who divorces? The detachment process
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