1. Reformation Mrs. Sahabdool 1517-c. 1648

2. Catholic Church During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church’s influence spread throughout Europe. During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church’s influence spread throughout Europe. Some of the strongest countries they were in control of were: England and Spain. Some of the strongest countries they were in control of were: England and Spain. http://www.unitedstreaming.com/search/assetDetail.c fm?guidAssetID=67C80774-1F41-44D5-9609- 31949A5B0A48

3. Problems Arise For decades people arose that were against the Catholic Church. For decades people arose that were against the Catholic Church. One John Wycliffe believed that all should have access to the Bible. One John Wycliffe believed that all should have access to the Bible. People like Desiderius Erasmus, a humanist scholar, did not agree with the Catholic Church. People like Desiderius Erasmus, a humanist scholar, did not agree with the Catholic Church.

4. Indulgences When Martin Luther gets involved, his actions begin the Reformation. When Martin Luther gets involved, his actions begin the Reformation. Tetzel, A Dominican Monk, was selling indulgences. Tetzel, A Dominican Monk, was selling indulgences. Martin disagreed with the fact that if you bought his indulgence you would get your family to Heaven even if you didn’t repent. Martin disagreed with the fact that if you bought his indulgence you would get your family to Heaven even if you didn’t repent. http://media.allrefer.com/s4/t/p0007232- indulgence-selling-during-the- reformation.gif

5. 95 Thesis October 31, 1517, Martin posted 95 arguments primarily against the selling of indulgences, on the Wittenberg Church in Germany. October 31, 1517, Martin posted 95 arguments primarily against the selling of indulgences, on the Wittenberg Church in Germany. As a result, Tetzel and Luther had a debate, both sides went away claiming victory. As a result, Tetzel and Luther had a debate, both sides went away claiming victory.

6. Developments Martin Luther became more and more controversial. Martin Luther became more and more controversial. In 1520 he became excommunicated by Pope Leo X. In 1520 he became excommunicated by Pope Leo X. Bold in his manners he burned the document claiming the pope to be the anti-christ. Bold in his manners he burned the document claiming the pope to be the anti-christ. http://www.unitedstreaming.com/sear ch/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=7A07 3DC0-8B60-468D-95B6- E13FD65A65A1

7. Fights Erupt In 1522 knights of the Rhineland rebel, citing Luther’s thoughts. In 1522 knights of the Rhineland rebel, citing Luther’s thoughts. A peasant revolt broke out in Germany in 1524, citing Luther’s ideas. A peasant revolt broke out in Germany in 1524, citing Luther’s ideas. This rebellion was later crushed in 1525. This rebellion was later crushed in 1525.

8. Reformation Spreads Despite the Catholic Church, the Reformation spreads. Despite the Catholic Church, the Reformation spreads. It travels to France; the French Huguenots leading this group of Calvinists. It travels to France; the French Huguenots leading this group of Calvinists. It travels to the New World as people seek refuge from persecution. It travels to the New World as people seek refuge from persecution.

9. Reformation in England Henry VIII, starts the Anglican Church. Henry VIII, starts the Anglican Church. The pope would not give him an annulment from Catherine of Aragon, so Henry VIII starts his own church and gets his marriage annulled. The pope would not give him an annulment from Catherine of Aragon, so Henry VIII starts his own church and gets his marriage annulled. As a result the Pope excommunicates him. As a result the Pope excommunicates him. http://www.unitedstreaming.com/search/assetDetail.cf m?guidAssetID=02C52560-03CC-4C39-8BC8- 33A1E915D805

10. Counter-Reformation At the Council of Trent, the Pope sets in stone their beliefs. At the Council of Trent, the Pope sets in stone their beliefs. Their mission is to get people to spread the word of God. Their mission is to get people to spread the word of God. Jesuits, founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, defend the Catholic faith while missionaries successfully convert the Phillipines. Jesuits, founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, defend the Catholic faith while missionaries successfully convert the Phillipines. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.professorpage.info/christianity_files/image025.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.professorpage.info/christianity.ht m&h=445&w=668&sz=42&hl=en&start=9&um=1&tbnid=XG_dOjBIC3i5ZM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=138&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcouncil%2Bof%2Btrent%26svnum%3D1 0%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive

11. War Looms More and more officials became Protestant consequently seizing Catholic lands. More and more officials became Protestant consequently seizing Catholic lands. Protestants refused to meet with officials at councils and diets. Protestants refused to meet with officials at councils and diets. Charles the V captured Protestant strong holds in Germany in 1546. Charles the V captured Protestant strong holds in Germany in 1546.

12. With the signing of the Peace of Augsberg in 1555 the war in Germany starts. With the signing of the Peace of Augsberg in 1555 the war in Germany starts. Conflict is not yet over, the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) including, Bohemia, Papal States, Germany, France, Spain and Sweden looms on. Conflict is not yet over, the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) including, Bohemia, Papal States, Germany, France, Spain and Sweden looms on. This marks the end of the Reformation. This marks the end of the Reformation. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~george/johnsgermnote s/guttenberg30yearswar.jpg&imgrefurl=http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~george/johnsgermnotes/ guttenbergcastle.html&h=527&w=800&sz=79&hl=en&start=14&um=1&tbnid=cMQNfzh9_Gu6rM:&tb nh=94&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3D30%2Byears%2BWar%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1% 26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive Reformation Ends

13. Works Cited Google Images Google Images http://media.allrefer.com/s4/t/p0007232-indulgence-selling-during-the reformation.gif Tetzel selling indulgences United Streaming United Streaming http://www.unitedstreaming.com/search/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=67C 774-1F41-44D5-9609-31949A5B0A48 Map: Europe after the Thirty Years? War, 1648. Google Images Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.professorpage.info/ch ristianity_files/image025.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.professorpage.info/christ ianity.htm&h=445&w=668&sz=42&hl=en&start=9&um=1&tbnid=XG_dOjBIC 3i5ZM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=138&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcouncil%2Bof%2Btrent %26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive Council of Trent Google Images Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~ george/johnsgermnotes/guttenberg30yearswar.jpg&imgrefurl=http://homepa ges.rootsweb.com/~george/johnsgermnotes/guttenbergcastle.html&h=527& w=800&sz=79&hl=en&start=14&um=1&tbnid=cMQNfzh9_Gu6rM:&tbnh=94& tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3D30%2Byears%2BWar%26svnum%3D10 %26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive Thirty Years War United Streaming United Streaming http://www.unitedstreaming.com/sear ch/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=7A07 3DC0-8B60-468D-95B6- E13FD65A65A1 Major figures of the continental Reformation image United Streaming United Streaming http://www.unitedstreaming.com/sear ch/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=02C5 2560-03CC-4C39-8BC8- 33A1E915D805 Henry VIII of England (1491-1547)