1. Idling Reduction Basics for Fleets San Francisco Clean Cities Coalition Presenter Date

2. Idling Reduction Basics for Fleets What Is Idling? What Vehicles Idle? Some Idling Is Difficult To Avoid Much Idling Is Wasteful Why Care About Idling? What Can YOU Do? IdleBox Can Help!

3. What Is Idling? When a vehicle is running for nonpropulsion purposes, it is idling. Examples Trucks idling while in queue Vehicles waiting to load/unload passengers or goods, including: Delivery trucks Shuttle buses Taxis 3

4. What Vehicles Idle? Light Duty Passenger vehicles including taxis, police cruisers, and some light trucks Medium Duty Utility vehicles, delivery trucks, shuttle buses, and ambulances Heavy Duty Long-haul trucks, tour buses, school buses 4

5. Some Idling Is Difficult To Avoid Running emergency lights and other auxiliaries Emergency vehicles, utility vehicles Powering HVAC All vehicle types, for operator and passenger comfort in extreme weather Performing nonpropulsion (PTO) work Bucket trucks, sewer-line maintenance trucks, wood chippers 5

6. Most Idling Is Wasteful Waiting in queue Delivery trucks, transit buses and motor coaches, shuttle buses, taxis Engine warming Today’s vehicles warm up faster by being driven than idling Sitting in vehicle During lunch breaks, to complete paperwork, to make phone calls 6

7. Why Care About Idling? While many individual episodes are small, the cumulative impacts of idling are large! 7

8. Why Care About Idling? Idling Is Expensive. 8

9. Idling Is Expensive Idling a car wastes up to 0.5 gallons of fuel per hour. Idling a medium-duty truck wastes 0.4 to 0.6 gallons of fuel per hour. Idling in the U.S. uses more than 6 billion gallons of fuel at a cost of more than $20 billion EACH YEAR. Engine idling increases vehicle maintenance costs. Engine idling can shorten vehicle life. 9

10. Idling Is Expensive Scenario: Fleet of 10 medium-duty trucks If each truck has ten 10-minute idling episodes per workday, using ~0.5 gal/hr 1, and fuel costs $3.50/gallon, the annual cost of idled fuel for the fleet is ~$7,550. 10

11. Why Care About Idling? Idling Pollutes. 11

12. Idling Pollutes Each gallon of fuel burned produces about 20 pounds of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. Nationally, 27% of greenhouse gas emissions come from transportation. Pollution from motor vehicles contributes to the formation of ground-level ozone. 12

13. Why Care About Idling? Idling Threatens Health. 13

14. Idling Threatens Health The most significant health impacts of transportation stem from tailpipe emissions. Particulate matter irritates the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs, contributing to respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses and even premature death. Ozone can inflame and damage the airways and aggravate lung diseases such as asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. 14

15. Why Care About Idling? Laws and Fines 15

16. Laws and Fines 16

17. Laws and Fines: State of California 17 Commercial diesel vehicles >10,000lbs 5 minutes when <100ft from a restricted area* School, transit, & other buses 0 minutes when stopping 100ft from a school *A restricted area is any real property zoned for individual or multi- family housing units that has one or more of such units on it. Minimum civil penalty of $300, and criminal penalties ranging from $1,000 - $10,000 per day of violation.

18. Laws and Fines: San Francisco 18 Commercial vehicles, private buses, or motor vehicles for hire 5 minutes, unless loading or unloading passengers Infractions are subject to a $100 fine.

19. Clean Cities / What Can YOU Do? 3 Steps to Idling Reduction

20. You Can... Step 1: Be AWARE Reducing idling saves money and protects the air. Turn off vehicles when not moving. Set policy to reduce unnecessary idling. Identify nonvehicle solutions when possible. Consider alternative power sources to provide necessary services. 20

21. You Can... Step 2: EDUCATE Drivers Inform your drivers about idling reduction. Adopt an idling reduction policy Host an idling reduction workshop for drivers Post signs to remind drivers NOT to idle Ask drivers to make a pledge to idling reduction Offer incentives/rewards for idling reduction efforts 21

22. You Can... Step 3: CONSIDER Technology Options to support your idling reduction efforts Engine idle management systems Heaters for cab and/or engine block Auxiliary power systems Electrified parking spaces 22

23. IdleBox Can Help! Clean Cities tools are available to you Idling reduction cost savings calculators Slide presentation on idling reduction Presentation modules on technology solutions Fact sheets, signage, and poster templates Pledge forms and policy templates Funding resources for idling reduction technologies 23

24. Clean Cities / Idling Reduction We Are the SOLUTION! Thank you. San Francisco Clean Cities Coalition Presenter Name sanfranciscocleancities@gmail.com