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Published byAlexia Bryant Modified over 9 years ago
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1) 2 or more elements chemically combined (atoms linked) Sodiumchlorinesalt 2) Properties of a compound are TOTALLY different from the properties of the elements that form them PROPERTY EXAMPLES
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3) Energy (heat, light, electricity) is involved to make or to separate them 4) every Compound has a formula (Example : NaCl or H 2 O 5) Elements in a compound are in specific proportions 6) The smallest part of a compound is a molecule www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHQpU_GLfFk
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Subscript- tells how many atoms if each element H 2 + O = H 2 OWater Na + Cl = NaClSalt Coefficient- large number in front and tells the number of molecules 3 CO 2 = 3 molecules of Carbon Dioxide Other info
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H H Water Molecule Water is a compound made of two 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. One molecule of water has the same properties as a bucket full of water O Molecules are the smallest particle of a compound & has all the properties of that compound
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Molecules of elements Sometimes elements are found in nature as molecules Hydrogen = H 2 Oxygen = O 2 Nitrogen = N 2 Chlorine = Cl 2 HH Drawing chemical equations Hydrogen Oxygen NN OO Nitrogen
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A chemical equation is a CHEMICAL REACTION Ammonia: 1 atom of nitrogen, 3 atoms of hydrogen –Chemical equation = NH 3 Silver nitrate: 1 silver, 1 nitrogen, 3 oxygen –Chemical equation = AgNO 3 Carbon dioxide: 1 carbon, 2 oxygen –Chemical equation = CO 2
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