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Chapter 6: Wilson AP Government and Politics Consider: What are the qualities that make a person MORE LIKELY to vote?
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The Constitution: Fed not responsible for elections… Just establish date and ensure House members popularly elected But this leaves a lot open; statewide, staggered terms, etc. States could determine who was eligible to vote What problem arose under this system?
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The 15 th - Guaranteed the right to vote to “all persons” Supreme Court – “Vote could be denied, but denial can’t be based on race”… What did some state governments do in order to disenfranchise African-Americans after its passage? Not until passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 does African-American participation in elections become widespread and fair The 19 th - Gave all women the right to vote Prior to this, some states had extended the right to vote to women. Did dramatic change result from the influx of women voters into the electorate? Why not? The 26 th - Extended the right to vote to 18 year-olds. Was their impact dramatic?
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Reasons for decline after 1890 Decline in interest, weakening parties Voter fraud before Australian ballot How do voter registration procedures impact turnout? Measuring voter turnout VAP – all persons old enough VEP – of those persons, only those actually eligible
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“It’s the economy, stupid.” Voters concern with issues, including jobs and debt Percent who followed this story most closely… News Story% Economy 23 Health care reform 18 Situation in Afghanistan 13 Don't ask, don't tell debate 6 Congressional elections 6 Drug violence in Mexico 5
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Referendum on Obama’s first term Republican motives Potential for Palin, Bachman
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Factors – education churchgoing age income sex race
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John is 46 year-old white male. He is an electrician who makes $85,000 a year, and has been a member of the Electrical Workers Union for approximately 20 years. He is very religious, attending a Lutheran church each week. He has been divorced for about 5 years, and has 3 children. He gets most of his news from newspapers and occasionally from NBC or CNN.
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Maria is a Latino mother of 2 who just turned 35. She is a lawyer for a large law firm, and makes about $120,000 per year. She is a member of the Pennsylvania Bar Association, a devout Catholic, and has been married for 5 years. She uses the Internet for her news, pays close attention to several blogs, and occasionally responds herself to the postings she reads.
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Eric is a black male, and a recent college graduate from Penn State in the area of business administration. He is 24, single, and just moved to New York City. He is not religious, and spends a good deal of his free time following sports and spending time out and about in New York City.
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Sophia is a 73 year-old white female, and a grandmother of 6. She is retired from a lifetime as a public school teacher, and receives both a pension and social security. She and her husband live in a retirement community in Vermont, and attend their Methodist church every Sunday. She listens to NPR and watches PBS in order to stay current with the news.
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