2. The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态

3. 一般现在时 (The Simple Present Tense) 1. 表示现在的状态 ： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2. 表经常或习惯性的动作 ： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等 ： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4. 普遍真理和自然规律 ： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.

4. 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语 + be + 表语 (n., adj. 等 ) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语 + be + not + 表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + 表语 ? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 ? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?

5. 2. 实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句： 主语（ I/We/You/They ） + 实义动词 + 其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语（ He/She/It ） + 实义动词三单现形式 + 其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句： 主语（ I/We/You/They ） + do + not + 动词原形 + 其他 e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. 主语（ He/She/It ） + does + not + 动词原形 + 其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. 一般疑问句： Do + 主语（ I/we/you/they ） + 动词原形 + 其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does + 主语（ he/she/it ） + 动词原形 + 其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?

6. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + d o/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?

8. 1 ． This is my pencil ? ( 变一般疑 问句 ) your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kate’s. ( 变一般 疑问句 ) socks Kate’s ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag. ( 变特 殊疑问句 ) you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books. ( 变肯 定句 )Mary books.

9. 5. The clothing shop is on sale. ( 变为否 定句 ) 6. She likes the black bag very much. ( 变为否 定句 ) 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. ( 用 she 改 写句子 ) the pants for only 50 Yuan. 8. It’s an English dictionary. ( 对画线部分提 问 )

10. 9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now. ( 对画线部分提问 ) Lily and Lucy ? 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old. ( 变 为否定句 ) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old. 11. I usually get up at seven o’clock. ( 用 he 改 写句子 ) at seven o’clock. 12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner. ( 变为一般疑问句 )

11. 13. My family always like thrillers. ( 对画 线部分提问 ) your family always like ? 14. Jane’s sister wants to see the comedy. ( 变为一般疑问句 ) Jane’s sister to see the comedy ? 15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday. ( 对画线部分提问 ) Maria and Jack come to this school ?

12. 16. Titanic is really a great sad movie. ( 对画 线部分提问 ) Titanic ? 17. I think this documentary is boring. ( 变复 数句 ) think boring. 18. Mike can play the guitar. ( 对画线部分提 问 ) Mike ? 19. Julia and her mother can live ( 居住 ) in the same city. ( 变一般疑问句 ) Julia and her mother live in the same city ?

13. 20. The teacher wants to join a music club. ( 变为 特殊疑问句 ) club the teacher want to join ? 21. She doesn’t know when to join the rock band. ( 变为肯定句 )She when to join the rock band. 22. My mother usually has lunch at 12:12. ( 对画 线部分提问 ) your mother usually lunch ? 23. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon. ( 变为一般疑问句 ) Li Xing home late on Friday afternoon ?

14. 24. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon. ( 对画线部分提问 ) Li Xing goes home late ? 25. This girl is Joy Smith. ( 变为特殊疑问 句 ) is this girl ? 26. The twins are eleven. ( 变为特殊疑问 句 ) are the twins ? 27. The students study English every day. ( 对 画线部分提问 ) the students study every day ?

15. 28. They want to buy some food. ( 对画线部分 提问 ) they want to buy ? 29. She watches TV on Saturday evening. ( 对 画线部分提问 ) she TV ? 30. She often has a drink of water after supper. ( 变为一般疑问句 ) she often a drink of water after supper ? 31. That is an apple tree. ( 变为复数句 )

16. 32. Mike’s birthday is February 19th. ( 对画线 部分提问 ) is Mike’s birthday ? 33. Come down to our new shop, please. ( 变为否 定句 ) to our new shop, please. 二．用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I a student. You a teacher. 2. She my friend.

17. 3. you Li Fen ? No, not. 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes, he. 5. He must at home. 6. Comedy very interesting. 7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends. 9. His friends very funny.

18. 10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie. 11. Our class big, but their class small. 12. The basketball club exciting and fun. 13. The girl in red clothes my sister. 14. Lily’s room not very big. 15. It _______ nice to meet you. 16. Your name _______ nice. 17. What class you in ?

19. 18. ________ your Number Seven? 三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike. 2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am. 3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater. 4. Let me (have) a look. 5. Let’s (play) tennis !

20. 6. he (like) English ? 7. I want (go) to a movie. 8. He (not know)the teacher’s name. 9. Nice (meet) you ! 10. Can I (ask) the policeman ? 11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea. 12. (not look) at your book !

21. 13. you (can see)the bananas on the table ? 14. I need (buy ) some new clothes. 15. She likes (play) chess. 16. It’s time (play) games. 17. You must (be) a good student. 18. She must (sing) well. 19. He (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast. 20. Li Min (take) a shower after lunch.

22. 21. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening. 22. What time Mary usually (play) basketball ? 23. This boy likes (play) chess with his father on weekends. 24. Where his parents (work) now, do you know? 25. Who (teach) you English in your school?

23. 26. Helen, (not be) late for class again. 27. I don’t like the movie. It’s (born). 28. (not look) at the pictures. (listen) to me. 29. Little Tom can (ride) a horse. 30. The weather (be ) windy today.