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Published byCorey Gilbert Modified over 9 years ago
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The Cold War The Marshall Plan & The Berlin Airlift
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The Marshall Plan Created to help rebuild Europe, it was a
program of economic recovery financed by the USA Why was it needed? Europe was virtually destroyed & needed outside assistance American policymakers determined not to repeat WWI mistakes U.S would help restore the war-torn nations so they could create stable democracies & economies
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Europe received nearly $13 billion Initially started with shipments of food, staples, fuel and machinery from the United States. Later came investments in industrial capacities.
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The Marshall Plan: 2 Objectives
Stop the growth of Communist parties in Western Europe Create Capitalist markets in Western Europe to sell American goods Result = Economies were rebuilt quickly; USA gained allies & strong trading partners in Europe Marshall Plan Video
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The Berlin Airlift City of Berlin is divided & an island in Communist East Germany Stalin blocked allied access to West Berlin in June 1948 All shipments of food & supplies to West Berlin were banned Truman needed to keep West Berlin free & avoid a military conflict & open transportation
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Political Cartoon -from 1948
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The Berlin Airlift Allies (-Soviet Russia) airlifted supplies into West Berlin for 15 months By May 1949 Stalin gave up & ended the blockade
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