1. Democratic Principles of Canadian Government

2. Rule of Law: Citizens decide on laws by voting for the people who make the laws. Everyone is subject to the law of Canada; it applies to everyone. No one is above the law. Laws can be changed but only after voted on and discussed by elected officials

3. Why is the value beneficial? They improve and protect citizen’s rights No one is above the law

4. Common Good: Laws are passed that create the most benefit for the most people. This does not mean that everyone benefits from laws equally, but that the greater good of the citizens of Canada must be considered.

5. Why is the value beneficial? Refers to the best interest of all the people living in a community or society such as Canada These interests include peace, justice, safety and economic stability Elected officials are responsible to keep the common good of people in mind when making political decisions In a large country like Canada, governments try to make decisions that will benefit most people

6. Majority Rules: The laws must be supported by the majority of Canadians. This usually means 50%+, but not always.

7. Why is the value beneficial? In general, what most people want is for the benefit of the whole

8. Minority Rights: The rights of the minority need to be the same as those of the majority. The majority rule does not apply to minority rights.

9. Why is the value beneficial? Rights of minority groups are recognized and protected by the majority The minority enjoys the same legal, economic, and social equality rights as the majority For example – Religious Rights in Canada

10. Example of Religious Rights Case in Canada: This is an actual case known as Pandori v. Peel Board of Education

14. Explanation of the case and the resolution/outcome…

17. Some discussion topics: Religious Rights vs. Public Safety Human Rights Violations