1. SKELETAL PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW

2. 1. Name this spinal disorder. scoliosis

3. 2. Number 1 is normal. What disorder is shown in number 2? kyphosis

4. 3. What disorder is this test used to detect? osteoporosis

5. 4. Name this specific covering over the bone shown by red arrow. periosteum

6. 5. Name this specific connective tissue lining shown by red dotted line. endosteum

7. 6. Name this specific cavity shown by red dotted line. Medullary cavity

8. 7. What is found in this specific cavity of an adult shown by red dotted line? Yellow marrow

9. 8. Name this specific connective tissue shown by the blue color. Articular cartilage

10. 9. Name this specific cell. osteocyte

11. 10. Name the “space” these cells lie in. lacuna

12. 11. Name the systems that connect the cells with one another. canaliculi

13. 12. Name this part shown in yellow. There are nine of them on this diagram. concentric lamella

14. 13. Name the bone disease shown here. Normal Diseased osteoporosis

15. 14. Name the bone cell shown by red arrow. osteoblast

16. 15. Name the bone cell shown by red arrow. osteocyte

17. 16. Name the bone cell shown by red arrow. Osteoprogenitor or osteogenic cell

18. 17. Name the bone cell shown here. osteoclast

19. 18. Which represents the set up of bone in the spongy type? A B B

20. 19. Which represents trabeculae? A B B

21. 20. What type of bone fracture is shown here? greenstick

22. 21. What type of bone fracture is shown here? Stress fracture

23. 22. What type of bone fracture is shown here? Compression fracture

24. Bone repair 23. This is step 1. What is forming here? hematoma

25. 24. What are the diagonal fibers that allow the bone in the picture to bend when the salts are removed? collagen

26. 25. Name the part outlined in yellow. Circumferential lamella

27. 26. Name the part outlined in yellow. Interstitial lamella

28. 27. Name this entire part outlined in yellow. osteon

29. 28. Name these passageways outlined in yellow. Perforating canals

30. 29. What type of ossification is shown here? endochondral

31. 30. What is shown here by the white arrows? Epiphyseal plates or discs

32. 31. What is process is shown here? hematopoiesis

33. 32. What structures are shown here by the red arrows? fontanels

34. EPIPHYSEAL PLATE ZONES 33. Which region represents the zone of proliferation? ABCDEABCDE B

35. 34. What disorder is shown here? achondroplasia

36. 35. What disorder is shown here? agromegaly

37. 36. What disorder is shown here? gigantism

38. 37. What disorder is shown here? kyphosis

39. 38. What disorder is shown here? scoliosis

40. 39. What disorder is shown here? polydactyly

41. 40. What disorder is shown here? NORMAL BONE DISEASED BONE osteoporosis