1. Accounting

4. Premium is purchased, for $360, on October 1, and it is good for one year. (12 months) When we make the purchase, we use the ‘Prepaid Insurance’ account. Oct 1Prepaid Insurance360 Bank360

5. Dec 31 Insurance Expense90 Prepaid Insurance90 On December 31, we have to make an adjustment for the amount we have used up. October, November, December October, November, December (3 months out of 12) have been used up. Thus, $360 (the total amount) * 3/12 (# months used) = $90 B.)

6. Oct 1, 2004Prepaid Insurance360 Bank360 Dec 31, 2004Insurance Expense45 Prepaid Insurance45 Dec 31, 2005Insurance Expense180 Prepaid Insurance180 $360 for two years (24 months) = 360 / 12 = $15 / month.

7. Oct 1, 2004Prepaid Insurance456 Bank456 Oct 31, 2004Insurance Expense38 Prepaid Insurance38 $456 for 1 year (12 months) = $38 per month We usually make adjustments on December 31, but the fiscal year end for this business must be October 31.

8. $720 over 12 months = $60 per month March 1, until Dec. 31, is 10 months. Dec 31Insurance Expense600 Prepaid Insurance600

9. 1 year (12 months) for $900 = 900/12 = $75 per month We prepay the premium on June 1 and make an adjustment on June 30. June 30 Insurance Expense75 Prepaid Insurance75

10. 2 year premium for $1080, which over 24 months is $1080/24 = $45 per month There would be an adjustment on December 31 of 2004 for 6 months. For 2005, there would be an adjustment from Jan 1 to Dec 31 (12 months) Dec 31, 2005Insurance Expense$540 Prepaid Insurance$540 Adjusting Entry: 12 months * $45

11. First step: Calculate the yearly depreciation with the formula. (Original Price – Residual Value) ------------------------------------------------ Usueful Life 18,000 – 3,000 -------------------- 5 = $3,000 / year

12. Second Step: $3000 yearly depreciation *Half Year Rule: (applies to first year of depreciation) = $1500 $1,500 $3,000 $3,000$3,000 $3,000

13. Adjustment for Depreciation: Dec 31 Depreciation ExpenseXX Accumulated Depreciation – AssetXX ***This is always the format of our depreciation adjusting entry.***

14. $1,500 $3,000 $3,000$3,000 $3,000 Dec 31, 2001Depreciation Expense1,500 Accumulated Depreciation- Truck1,500 Dec 31, 2002Depreciation Expense3,000 Accumulated Depreciation- Truck3,000 Dec 31, 2003Depreciation Expense3,000 Accumulated Depreciation- Truck3,000 *same entry for 2004 & 2005*

15. Step 1: ($5,800 - $1,000) / 4 = 4,800/4 = $1,200 yearly depreciation. Step 2: *Half year rule* $600 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200

19. $600

20. $600 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $600

21. $600 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $600

22. Step 1: ($113,000 - $5,000) / 25 = $4,320 Step 2: $4,320 yearly (first year is $2,160 because of the half year rule.) $2,160 $4,320 $4,320 $4,320 $4,320

24. Step 1: Calculate the yearly depreciation using our formula. ($100,000 - $5,500) / 7 = 13,500 per year. (remember the half year rule as well!)

25. Step 2: Can’t go below the salvage value..!

26. Step 2: This is the value from the end of the previous year. This is the value at the start of the year – the amortization.

28. Dec 31 Adjusting Entries 1. Supplies started at $1,900, so $1,050 have been used up. Dec 31 Supplies Expense$1,050 Supplies$1,050 2. Prepaid Insurance started at $1,800, so $1,375 has been used up. Dec 31 Insurance Expense$1,375 Prepaid Insurance$1,375 3. See next page…

29. Dec 31 Adjusting Entries 1. Supplies started at $1,900, so $1,050 have been used up. Dec 31 Supplies Expense$1,050 Supplies$1,050 2. Prepaid Insurance started at $1,800, so $1,375 has been used up. Dec 31 Insurance Expense$1,375 Prepaid Insurance$1,375 3. See next page…

30. (From the T accounts) Step 1: Buildings are worth $70,000. (From the T accounts) They have a residual value of $25,000 and last for 40 years. (and we are ignoring the %50 rule.) Calculation: ($70,000 - $25,000) / 40 = $1,125 per year. Step 2: Dec 31 Depreciation Expense$1,125 Accumulated Depreciation – Building$1,125 *Similar calculation and entry done for equipment.*

31. 40 inch LED television… i) Prepare an amortization schedule for the following television $800 purchase price. $100 salvage value. 10 year useful life. ii) Give the journal entries for: -The purchase of the television. -The first two years of depreciation.