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Michel Foucault’s History of Sexuality II Sex before Sexuality?
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Agenda Procedures (cont.) Due Dates, Oral Reports, Papers Recap and Update Gender → Antigone → Butler → Sexuality (Foucault) Michel Foucault Aspects of his Thought HS 2: The Use of Pleasure Sexual Ethics, Pederastic Protocols
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Procedures (cont.) Due Dates, Oral Reports, Papers
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Procedures (cont.) Due Dates Oral Reports 17-Feb Symposium “Individual Progress Log” Papers topic…
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Recap and Update Gender → Antigone → Butler → Sexuality (Foucault)
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Antigone on Butler, on Sexuality/Gender
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Questions Does play validate sexuality/gender as… essence? social construction? Does play validate view of family as… socially embedded symbol? moral absolute?
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Answers… b using ant to validate ideas as metaphor not reading with soph b misreading h/l as misreading play b on h/l illuminates mutiple interpretations hence good play critical thinking b sees manly manly ant, but not necessarily correctly
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Gender as analytic concept… social / cultural expectations associations relative to, yet abstracted from, biological sex
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Foucault on Sexuality?… in relation to anc greece not such a defined thing not “sexualities” not same moral dilemma as in christian times rather, excess v moderation very different attitudes to sexual ethics diff ethical consideration relating homoertic relationships pleasure principal – physical contact pleasures problematize intensity and frequency their “sexuality” the more open-ended concept aphrodisia not homo-/hetero- sexual, still passive/active
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Michel Foucault Aspects of his Thought
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Michel Foucault (1926-1984) Knowledge Power Discursive formations
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History of Sexuality (1976-1984) 1. An Introduction “Repressive Hypothesis” “Perverse Implantation” 2. The Use of Pleasure “Genealogy” 3. The Care of the Self Late-antique “mistrust of pleasures…”
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HS 2: The Use of Pleasure Sexual Ethics, Pederastic Protocols
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HS2: Sexual Ethics
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(Sexual Ethics 1) Dynamics desire acts pleasure aphrodisia
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(Sexual Ethics 2) Variables Degree / frequency moderation excess Polarity active passive “For a man, excess and passivity were the two main forms of immorality in the practice of the aphrodisia.”
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(Sexual Ethics 3) Evaluative Criteria Need Occasion Status
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“Sexual-Social Isomorphism” male~female masculine~feminine penetrator~penetrated active~passive dominant~submissive senior (in status)~junior moderate (sophron)~immoderate free~slave aka “asymmetry hypothesis”
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Pederasty — Basics Relationship erastes eromenos reciprocity, asymmetry (Quasi-)institutionalization Competition Dover, K. J. Greek Homosexuality. 2 ed. Cambridge, Mass., 1989.
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First encounter (Attic RF)
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Rooster gift (Attic RF) ho pais kalos, “the boy is attractive”
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Demure rejection (?), Paestum, Italy
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Intercrural intercourse (archaic Attic BF vase)
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Is Foucault’s Greece a “Foreign” Place? […]
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