1. Model of MIS & Leading Research MIS 696A — Readings in MIS (Nunamaker) University of Arizona — Eller College of Business Department of Management Information Sciences Presented By: Chris Diller Hoon ChaMatt JensenTom Meservy Wei ChangSidd KazaRob Schumaker Cuiping ChenJun LiuWei Jeff CorrellYing LiuMing Yuan Sanghu GiteIljoo KimMike Zhong Joel HelquistJian MaLing Zhu

2. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project2 Overview Problem Definition Model the MIS domain Framework for characterizing the results of research Research Objectives Build on the prior mappings Identify the top academic researchers and research papers Classify the top research papers Display the landmark events for each discipline in a timeline format.

3. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project3 Basic MIS Model

4. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project4 Framework  Rigor vs. Relevance: Referring to the utilization of research methods that are mathematical in nature and generally feature tightly controlled experiments (rigor) … or the general applicability of the research for practitioners (relevance).  Technical vs. Behavioral: Referring to the positivist philosophy (technical) … or interpretivist philosophy (behavioral) that guided the scientific discovery process or methods employed.  Theory vs. Application: Referring to the characterization of an environment or set of conditions (theory) … or the use of theory to develop a usable solution (application).

5. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project5 Visual Framework

6. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project6 Research Methodology Sources used to identify key research papers Faculty interviews (incl. face-to-face interviews, telephone surveys, and e-mail questionnaires) Prior years' final projects Reading lists from related courses at various universities Internet & library database searches. Primary methods used to prioritize papers Faculty opinion Citation counts Relative journal quality measures Third-party evaluations/critiques of the works (e.g. – university and/or researcher websites)

7. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project7 Artificial Intelligence 1956 – John McCarthy coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” 1967 – The successful knowledge-based program: Dendral is built 1972 – PAM technique: A model of evolutionary change in Proteins 1995 – Bayesian method developed for determining atomic positions 1997 – The Deep Blue chess program beats Garry Kasparov 1999 – EcoCyc is built to query and explore the genetics of E.Coli

8. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project8 Artificial Intelligence  Seminal Works A Probabilistic Approach to Determining Biological Structure: Integrating Uncertain Data Sources Altman, R. B. International Journal Human-Computer Studies; 42; 1995;pp. 593-616 Automatic Structuring and Retrieval of Large Text Files Salton, G.; Allen, J.; Buckley, C. Communications of the ACM; 37(2); 1994; pp. 97 – 108 What are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them? Chandrasekaran, B.; Josephson, J.; Benjamins, R. IEEE Intelligent Systems; 14(1); 1999; pp. 20 – 26.

9. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project9 Artificial Intelligence  Key Researchers Herbert A. Simon (1916-2001) Carnegie Mellon University Nobel Prize winner in Economics John McCarthy Stanford University Father of AI Gerard Salton (1927-1995) Cornell University Natural-language processing

10. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project10 Collaboration 1971 – Delphi method proposed as group communication structure 1987 – Collaboration used at Xerox labs 1987 – Foundation for the study of GSS 1991 – Communication requirements for group support established 1991 – Benefits and drawbacks of GSS established 1996 – Groupware Grid proposed

11. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project11 Collaboration  Seminal Works Electronic Meeting Systems to Support Group Work Nunamaker, J.F.; Dennis, A.; Valacich, J.; Vogel, D.; George, J. Communications of the ACM; 34(7); 1991; pp. 40 – 61. A Foundation for the Study of Group Decision Support Systems DeSanctis, G.; Gallupe, R. Management Science; 33(5); 1987; pp. 589 – 609. Lessons from a Dozen Years of Group Support Systems Research: A Discussion of Lab and Field Findings Nunamaker, J.F.; Briggs, R.; Mittleman, D.; Vogel, D.; Balthazard, P. Journal of Management Information Systems; 13(3); Winter 1996-1997; pp. 163 – 207.

12. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project12 Collaboration  Key Researchers Jay F. Nunamaker University of Arizona Founder of GroupSystems, U of A MIS Department Gerardine DeSanctis Duke University Ph.D. Advisor for R. B. Gallupe R. Brent Gallupe Queens University (Ontario, Canada)

13. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project13 Database 1960 – COBOL established 1961 – IDS developed 1970 – E.F. Codd published article on relational technology 1973 – Michael Stonebraker developed Ingres / IBM with System R 1976 – Peter Chen and Entity-Relationship model 1980 – First database built on SQL (Oracle)

14. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project14 Database  Seminal Works A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Bank Codd, E.F. Communications of the ACM; 13(6); 1970; pp. 377 – 387. The Entity-Relationship Model—Toward a Unified View of Data Chen, P. ACM Transactions on Database Systems; 1976; Vol. 1, No. 1, pp 9 – 36. The Design and Implementation of INGRES Stonebraker, M. ACM Transactions on Database Systems; 1976, Vol. 1, Issue. 3.

15. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project15 Database  Key Researchers Edgar F. Codd (1923-2003) Last at IBM San Jose research lab Founder of relational database technology Peter Pin-Shan Chen Louisiana State University 35 th most cited article in computer science Michael Stonebraker University of California at Berkeley Founder of INGRES

16. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project16 Decision Science 1980 – Framework for DSS Developed, Ralph Sprague 1987 – Foundation of GDSS, Gerry DeSanctis and Brent Gallupe 1996 – Emergence of E-Commerce, Vladimir Zwass 1997 – Shift from OM to SCM, Lee, Padmanabhan, and Whang 2000 – Proof of 2-Player Zero Sum Game Equilibrium, Vieille 2001 – Convergence of E-Commerce and SCM, Lee and Whang

17. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project17 Decision Science  Key Articles and Seminal Works A Framework for the Development of Decision Support Systems Sprague, R. MIS Quarterly; 4(4); 1980; pp. 1 – 26. Two-Player Stochastic Games I: A Reduction Vieille, N. Israel Journal of Mathematics; 119; 2000; pp. 55 – 91. E-Fulfillment: Winning the Last Mile of E-Commerce Lee, H.; Whang, S. Sloan Management Review; 42(4); 2001; pp. 75-90.

18. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project18 Decision Science  Key Researchers Ralph Sprague University of Hawaii at Manoa DSS, Framework for the Development of DSS Hau Lee Stanford University Operations Research & SCM, The Bullwhip Effect Haim Mendelson Stanford University eCommerce, Strong mathematical background

19. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project19 Economics of Informatics 1985 – Pricing of computer services 1988 – Switching costs and lock-in theories 1993 – Productivity paradox of IT 1999 – Bundling of information goods 1999 – Economics of global IT

20. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project20 Economics of Informatics  Seminal Works The Nature of the Firm Coase, R.H. Economica; 4(16); 1937; pp. 386-405. Pricing Computer Services – Queuing Effects Mendelson, H. Communications of the ACM; 28(3); 1985; pp. 312-321. The Productivity Paradox of Information Technology Brynjolsson, E. Communications of the ACM; 35(12); 1993; pp. 66-67.

21. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project21 Economics of Informatics  Key Researchers Erik Brynjolfsson Massachusetts Institute of Technology Key paper on bundling information goods Haim Mendelson Stanford University Key paper on queuing effects Ronald H. Coase University of Chicago The Nature of the Firm & Coase’s Theorem

22. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project22 Human-Computer Interaction HCI research … responsible for growth/popularity of computing Research Products = Hypertext … Mouse … Windows GUI Format Design Issues (Software / Hardware / Consumer Goods) Information Visualization Future Streams: Adoption, Virtual Reality, Ubiquitous Computing

23. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project23 Human-Computer Interaction  Founding Fathers Vannevar Bush (1890-1974) MIT (EE); Director, Office of Scientific Research "As We May Think," Atlantic Monthly (1945) J.C.R. Licklider (1915-1990) MIT & Founder of ARPA's IPTO "Man-Computer Symbiosis" (1960) Douglas C. Engelbart Stanford University (Stanford Research Labs) "Augmenting Human Intellect" (1962); Mouse (1964)

24. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project24 Human-Computer Interaction  Key Researchers & Contributors Ben Schneiderman University of Maryland "Direct Manipulation," Designing the User Interface Jakob Nielsen & Donald Norman NN Group "Usability Gurus" – Website & Software Design Stuart K. Card (Xerox) PARC Lab – Palo Alto, CA "Psych. of HCI" (1983); Information Visualization

25. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project25 Human-Computer Interaction  Seminal Research Works Prospects for Psychological Science in Human-Computer Interaction Newell, A.; Card, S. (1985). Human-Computer Interaction, 1 (3). 209–242. The Usability Engineering Life Cycle Nielsen, J. (1992). IEEE Computer 25 (3). 12–22. Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Language Schneiderman, B. (1993). IEEE Computer 16 (8). 57–69.

26. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project26 Social Informatics 1988 – Adaptive technology required for team differences 1994 – Fair use and digital data 1998 – Trust in global virtual teams 2000 – Framework to study technology in organizations 2001 – Intellectual property in an open information environment

27. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project27 Computerization and Social Transformations Kling, Rob Science Technology and Human Values, 16 (3), 1991, 342-367 Toward a New Politics of Intellectual Property Samuelson, P. Communications of the ACM, 44(3) 2001, 98-99. Using Technology and Constituting Structures: A Practice Lens for Studying Technology in Organizations Orlikowski, W. Organization Science, 11(4) 2000, 404-428 Social Informatics  Seminal Research Works

28. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project28 Social Informatics Wanda J. Orlikowski Massachusetts Institute of Technology Interactions between information technology and the organization Pamela Samuelson University of California at Berkeley Intellectual property law, public policy for information technology Rob Kling (1944-2003) Indiana University at Bloomington electronic media to support communication  Key Researchers & Contributors

29. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project29 Systems Analysis & Design 1968 - SAD became a formal discipline, Ludwig von Bertalanffy 1972 - Information hiding was promoted By D.L. Parnas 1979 - "Structured Design" was published by Edward Yourdon 1980 – Workflow emerges 1986 - Object-oriented development was described by Grady Booch 1997 - UML 1.1 was submitted to the OMG

30. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project30 Systems Analysis & Design  Seminal Research Works Object-Oriented Development Booch, G. IEEE Transactions On Software Engineering; 12(2); 1986; pp. 211-221. A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement Boehm, B. IEEE Computer; 21(5); 1988; pp. 61-72. Dynamic Configuration for Distributed Systems Kramer, J.; Magee, J. IEEE Transactions On Software Engineering; 11(4); 1985; pp. 424-435.

31. 10 December 2003 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project31 Systems Analysis & Design  Key Researchers & Contributors Barry Boehm University of Southern California Software process modeling, requirement engineering, and architecture. Jeff Kramer Imperial College, London Software architecture of distributed systems. Edward Yourdon Cutter Consortium 26 books and more than 560 technical papers.