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Published byElinor Stevenson Modified over 9 years ago
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AP Calculus Miss Battaglia
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An infinite series (or just a series for short) is simply adding up the infinite number of terms of a sequence. Consider: The series associated with the sequence is:
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You can use fancy summation notation to write this sum in a more compact form:
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Continuing with the same series, look at how the sum grows by listing the “sum” of one term, two terms, three terms, etc. The nth partial sum, S n, of an infinite series is the sum of the first n terms of the series. If you list the partial sums, you have a sequence of partial sums.
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If the sequence of partial sums converges, you say that the series converges; otherwise, the sequence of partial sums diverges and you say that the series diverges.
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A geometric series is a series of the form: The first term, a, is called the leading term. Each term after the first equals the preceding term multiplied by r, which is called the ratio. Ex: a = 5 and r = 3
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If 0 < |r| < 1, the geometric series converges to. If |r| > 1, the series diverges. Ex: a = 5 and r = 3
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To see that this is a telescoping series you have to use partial fractions. A telescoping series will converge iff b n approaches a finite number as n ∞. Moreover, if the series converges it sum is
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Find the sum of the series
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P. 614 #9, 12, 17, 18, 37, 39, 43, 45, 51, 59, 61, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74
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