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ABOARD Assessment Expectations: Time: 9:30 Min Remain Silent during the Assessment Take out China DBQ Complete the Additional document first
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DBQ: Due Monday!!!!! It is a TEST GRADE!! IT WILL HURT YOUR GRADE TREMEDOUSLY IF YOU DO NOT TURN IT IN
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In 1911, after years of invasions by the “west”, famine and corruption, the last Chinese dynasty was over thrown The revolution was led by a Republican nationalist named Sun Yat-Sen who promoted the idea of the 3 Principles of the people: 1. Nationalism 2. Democracy 3. Livelihood of the people
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Despite leading the revolution Sun Yat Sen gained popularity only in urban cities. Most of the country was controlled by corrupt warlords In the early 1920’s, after the Russian Revolution, peasants became more poor and many began turning to Communism
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In 1911, the last Chinese dynasty was over thrown in a revolution Sun Yat-Sen who promoted the idea of the nationalist democracy Following the death of Sun Yat-Sen 1925, Chiang Kai shek took leadership over the Nationalist movement: - Made alliances with corrupt warlords Fought off the small rebel communist groups Struggled to fight against the Japanese
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At the end of WWII Japan’s military was eliminated and the struggle for power erupted into a civil war: Nationalist vs. Communist The Communist were led by Mao Zedong and supported by the Soviet Union. While the Nationalist were supported by the U.S and led by Chiang Kai-Shak
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10 Minute Reading Period 1.Write you WA: 2. Identify Docs and label the author 3. Group Docs 4. Create the additional doc. 5. Circle Docs for POV (Look at the author and circle 3 should be analyzed for POV
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2 MINUTE DRILLTerms/Question: 1. Sun-Yat Sen 2. Why did communism become popular in China?
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ABOARD Assessment Expectations: Time: 6:30 Min Remain Silent during the Assessment
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Happy Birthday: Eddie Alaniz Grades posted Review books for AP Homework for Wednesday pg887 980
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Compare and contrast the rise of communism and its effects ChinaSoviet Union Cuba
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In 1911, the last Chinese dynasty was over thrown in a revolution Sun Yat-Sen who promoted the idea of the nationalist democracy Following the death of Sun Yat-Sen 1925, Chiang Kai shek took leadership over the Nationalist movement: - Made alliances with corrupt warlords Struggled to fight against the Japanese
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At the end of WWII Japan’s military was eliminated and the struggle for power erupted into a civil war: Nationalist vs. Communist The Communist were led by Mao Zedong and supported by the Soviet Union. While the Nationalist were supported by the U.S and led by Chiang Kai-Shak
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As the leader of the communist party during the Chinese civil war, Mao became leader of the new People’s Republic of China in 1949. His goals were: More equality for women More Land for the peasants Make China a superpower In his first 3 years He first killed over 3 million of his political opponents
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In order to make China an economic power, Mao created the program the “Great Leap Forward,” How the program worked: Collectivize Agriculture (Make all farms government property Assign farming to small communes (communities) Focus on steel production
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Agricultural production declined during the “Great” leap, which led to massive famine and starvation Mao blamed the famine on sparrows and ignored the suffering. This led to the death of more than 30 million people
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In order to gain more popularity Mao started the “Cultural Revolution” by convincing the youth to blame the problems on the Chinese bourgeoisie (teachers, intellectuals opponents of Mao). He converted them into “red guards” who were allowed to send enemies to labor camps or be killed More than 3 million
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Although women gained more rights, the suffering led many to still question Mao After his death Deng Xiaoping rose to power and reverse many of Mao’s policies: Made China more “capitalist” Increased relations with the U.S
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Analyze the political and economic similarities and differences between the USSR and China during the 1950’s and 1960’s: Think about the political and the economic goals
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2 MINUTE DRILLTerms/Question: 1. Mao Zedong 2. Great Leap Forward
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Mao Zedong: Communist leader of China 1950’s-1970’s killed over 30 million Great Leap Forward: Goal was to produce steel, however led to massive famine
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Highlight: 1. Key Points 2. Doc citation (ex. Doc.1) 3. Start of your Point of View Sentence (ex. author expresses a unique point of view) 4. Additional Document: Perspective Example: “Chinese landlord” On the half Sheet of paper: How many key points? How many key points? Check off the documents you used Check off the documents you used Identify the documents you used for POV Identify the documents you used for POV Identify your AD author Identify your AD author
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Review books for AP Homework for Wednesday Movie Extra Credit Thursday
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Following the rise of communism in China, the U.S government adopted the policy of containment: limit (contain) the spread of communism throughout Asia Domino Theory: Feared if one country fell to communism the rest would follow
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Following WWII the U.S and Soviet Union divided Korea at the 38 th parallel (38 ° latitude) North communist led by Kim Il-Sung and South = democratic In 1950 Kim Il-Sung invaded the south in order to unify Korean people under one communist government. With the support of the Soviets and Communist China
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In order to protect S.Korea, the U.S invaded and pushed Il-Sung’s forces back to the 38 th parallel After 3 years of fighting, The war ended in stalemate (tie) and remained divided (North: communist, South: democratic- War killed over 3 million civilians
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In the late 1940’s, Communist leader Ho Chi Minh, inspired by the Dec. of Independence, declared independence from the French The French invaded to stop the “rebels” however lost. The U.S and W. Europe organized a peace treaty which divided Vietnam at the 17° th parallel North= Communist and south “democratic”
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In 1960 South Vietnam held elections and Ho Chi Minh won the majority, however the U.S ignored the results. This led to a massive revolt and civil war. The North was supported by the Soviets/Chinese and South supported by U.S troops
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The war became a war of attrition (tie) which killed over 3 millions people and 58,000 U.S troops. It ended in 1973 with the U.S removal of troops and a divided Vietnam In 1974 the north (vietcong) invaded the south and took control of the country uniting it under a communist country
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Compare and contrast the creation of new countries during the cold war and its effects: Vietnam North/South Korea
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