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Atoms and the periodic Table Chapter 4
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Atomic structure Atoms are: The building blocks of molecules. Definition-”unable to be divided”~Greek Our conceptual model based on John Daltons 1808 theory.
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What is an atom? Made of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The center is called the nucleus. We think that electrons move around the nucleus in a mini-cloud. Protons (positive charge) Neutron (neutral or no charge) Electrons (negative charge)
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Bohrs model Compares atoms to planets. 1913 Each planet would be a “layer” of electrons.
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Periodic Table Groups similar elements together. Atomic number=the number of protons. Mass number=the number of protons+neutrons
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