1. The American Civil War 1861-1865

2. The American Civil War

3. Civil War Cause and Effect

4. Lincoln-Douglas Debates: 1858

5. Long Term Causes of the Civil War

6. Short Term Causes of the Civil War

7. Causes of the Civil War Slavery ECONOMIC POLITICAL SOCIAL BALANCE OF POWER DIPLOMATIC MORAL Slavery ECONOMIC POLITICAL SOCIAL BALANCE OF POWER DIPLOMATIC MORAL

8. An Appeal from Abolitionists

9. Slave from South to North

10. Distribution of Slaves, 1790

11. Distribution of Slaves, 1860

12. Distribution of Slaves, 1790 and 1860

13. The Internal Slave Trade, 1810–1860

14. Growth of Cotton Production and the Slave Population, 1790–1860

15. Value of Cotton Exports as a Percentage of All U.S. Exports, 1800–1860

16. Election of 1860: the Candidates

17. Abraham Lincoln - Republican Presidential Candidate: 1860

18. Abraham Lincoln

19. Election of 1860

20. Map © David Leip (2000) - Used by TAH with Author's Permission Map 1860 Election Electors from South Carolina were appointed by the State Legislature not elected by popular vote Electoral Vote 180 (59%) 72 (24%) 39 (13%) 12 (4%)

21. “‘A house divided against itself cannot stand.’ I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved--I do not expect the house to fall--but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other.” A. Lincoln

22. Charleston Mercury Headline and Handbill : The Union is Dissolved!

23. Seceding States

24. Map 14.1 The Process of Secession, 1860–1861

25. Jefferson Davis: President of the Confederacy

26. The Bombardment of Fort Sumter, 1861 (p. 400)

27. Figure 14.1 Economies, North and South, 1860 (p. 409)

28. 28 Opposing Armies of the Civil War

29. Men Present for Duty in the Civil War

30. 30 Comparative Population and Economic Resources of the Union and the Confederacy, 1861

31. 1861 Springfield Rifle-Musket (p. 410)

32. Resources: North & South

33. “Anaconda” Plan

34. Map 14.3 The Western Campaigns, 1861–1862 (p. 406)

35. General Ambrose Burnside

36. General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson (C.S.A.)

37. Map 14.2 The Eastern Campaigns of 1862 (p. 404)

38. 23,000 casualties September 17, 1862 Battle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the War”

39. Photograph of Antietam

40. Fields of Death (p. 396)

41. Painting of Antietam

42. Lincoln Visits the Army of the Potomac, 1862 (p. 405)

43. Lincoln and McClellan

44. The Emancipation Proclamation

45. First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation, by Francis Bicknell Carpenter (p. 414)

46. Emancipation in 1863

47. Emancipation of Slaves in the Americas

48. Black Soldiers in the Union Army (p. 418)

49. General Robert E. Lee (C.S.A)

50. Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)

52. General George Pickett (C.S.A.)

53. Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)

54. Grant Planning an Attack (p. 420)

55. The War in the West, 1863: Vicksburg

56. General Ulysses S. Grant (U.S.A.)

57. U.S. Grant

58. Civil War Generals Grant and Lee

59. Map 14.5 The Closing Virginia Campaigns, 1864–1865 (p. 421)

60. CSS Manassas Ironclad

61. Union Party, 1864

62. Clement Vallandigham The Peace Movement: Copperheads

63. Pres. Lincoln (R) George McClellan (D) 1864 Election

64. Presidential Election of 1864 (showing popular vote by county)

65. William Tecumseh Sherman (p. 422)

66. William T. Sherman

67. Map 14.6 Sherman’s March through the Confederacy, 1864–1865 (p. 425)

68. The War’s Toll on Civilians (p. 412)

69. Draft Riots and Anti-Black Violence in New York City (p. 408)

70. Imprisoned Confederate Troops, by Julian Scott (p. 423)

71. Inflation in the South

72. The Progress of War: 1861-1865

73. Map 14.7 The Conquest of the South, 1861–1865 (p. 426)

74. 1861 – Morrill Tariff Act 1862 – Homestead Act 1862 – Legal Tender Act 1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act 1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863) 1863 – Pacific Railway Act 1863 – National Bank Act 1861 – Morrill Tariff Act 1862 – Homestead Act 1862 – Legal Tender Act 1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act 1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863) 1863 – Pacific Railway Act 1863 – National Bank Act Extensive Legislation Passed Without the South in Congress

75. Surrender at Appomattox, VA Courthouse April 9, 1865

76. Civil War Fighting

77. Soldier Group

78. Clara Barton

79. Hospital Nursing (p.408)

80. Casualties on Both Sides

81. Civil War Casualties in Comparison to Other Wars

82. The Assassination