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Agreement of Subject/verb
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Verbs must agree with their subjects in number (singular or plural) and person (I, you, he, they, …)
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-The final –s or –es in the third person singular of the present tense. He speaks English with a strange accent. She rushes to school in the morning
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Non count nouns take a singular verb: money, air, happiness, vocabulary, homework, Count Nouns take a plural verb form
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Correct or incorrect? People catches colds by breathing in infected droplets. We spend a lot of time in front of the computer.
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Irregular plurals: child, deer, fish, cattle, ox, man, woman, goose, foot, tooth, sheep, mouse, louse, baby, potato, loaf, wife, crisis, criterion, medium, nucleus
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Singular or plural some any a lot of all most none
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Always singular much a little little every each
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Always plural both few many several
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Always plural Nouns that are Always Plural binoculars pajamas trousers scissors slacks pants jeans glasses
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- The subject and verb agree even when words come between them. Maria usually comes to class on time. My best friend from my high school years fits the description.
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-The verb in a relative clause agrees with the noun that the clause modifies. The man who lives next door is my father.
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Correct or incorrect? The person whose orders resulted in layoffs run the company as its CEO. The reporter who wrote the article I read think this is unfair.
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Adjectives/nouns – A four-year-old child, a three-month vacation, He must be sixty years old.
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Three years is a long time. Sixty dollars is too much to pay for that shirt. Thirty-two pounds is the average size of a three-year old girl. Reading is fun
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Here There Word order -verb agrees with subject that comes after Here are the items. There is only one movie for children at this theater.
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Collective Nouns Community Jury Band Committee Team audience Faculty Family Police Orchestra Crowd class
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Collective nouns – can take either a singular or a plural verb. When the singular is used, the focus is on the group as a whole. When the plural is used, the focus is on the individual members of the group.
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My family lives together in a big house. My family take separate vacations.
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Nouns ending in –s that are singular: news, physics, measles, mathematics, economics, arthritis, diabetes, laryngitis, tuberculosis, tennis, athletics, linguistics politics, statistics, gymnastics – Economics is very interesting
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-The subject and verb agree when a gerund, infinitive, or noun clause is the subject of the verb. -There is /there are, there was/were, there has been/have been The quantifying expressions “One of the”, “all of the”, some (of the) none (of the), everyone (of the), the number of, a number of
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One of the oldest buildings on campus is North Hall. Some of the milk has gone sour. The number of volunteers was surprising. A number of students were absent today.
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Indefinite Pronouns – always take a singular verb. Anyoneanybodyanything everyoneeverybodyeverything someonesomebodysomething no onenobodynothing
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Anyone is welcome. Everything works out eventually. Each student writes a paper. Nothing satisfies her.
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Compound Subjects: The verb agrees with the closer subject. Either…or Neither…nor Not only…but also the verb is always plural both…and
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Either my brothers or my sister is going. Neither my hat nor my gloves are there. Not only the students, but also the teacher plans to be at the meeting. A hamburger and fries is my favorite snack. My friend and protector is the dog.
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The End!
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