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FACS—Standard 2.0 Health & Relationships
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1. Outlook on life Can be positive or negative
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Attitude
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2. Indulging in something to excess (eating or drinking)
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Binge
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3. Expression of thoughts, feelings & emotions through body movements (facial expressions, gestures & body motions)
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Body Language
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4. Group of people who exclude others from their circle
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Cliques
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5. Give & take method of resolving differences where both people give in a little to reach a solution that is satisfactory to both
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Compromise
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6. Chemical substance which causes changes in mind & body functions
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Drug
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7. Ability to understand what someone else is experiencing
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Empathy
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8. Person’s surroundings & everything in them (human & non-human factors)
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Environment
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9. Manners established by society
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Etiquette
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10. Regular repetition of acquired behavior pattern
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Habit
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11. Combined state of physical, mental & social well being
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Health
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12. Sum of all the qualities we inherit from our parents at birth
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Heredity
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13. Practices that promote good health & prevention of disease (cleanliness & maintenance of skin, hair & nails)
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Hygiene
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14. Intense emotional involvement that begins with a sudden strong attraction based on physical appearance
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Infatuation
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15. Act of resolving a conflict by a third party
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Mediation
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16. Mental picture you have of yourself as not being equal with others
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Negative Self-Concept
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17. Expressing ideas to others by use of facial expressions, gestures, eye contact & posture without using spoken words
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Non-Verbal Communication
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18. Persuasion to conform to people in your age group
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Peer Pressure
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19. People in a person’s age group
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Peers
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20. Characteristics that make a person unique
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Personality
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21. Mental picture you have of yourself as being equal with others
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Positive Self-Concept
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22. Pursue obsessively & to the point of harassment
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Stalking
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23. Physical or psychological tension & strain
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Stress
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24. Misuse of drugs that damages an individual’s health & ability to function
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Substance Abuse
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25. Ability to share another person’s trouble or suffering
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Sympathy
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26. Ability to overlook or accept things you do not agree with (respecting other people’s customs & beliefs)
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Tolerance
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27. Expressing ideas to others by using spoken words
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Verbal Communication
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2.1-- Investigate personal qualities that promote healthy relationships
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2.1.1—Investigate the factors that contribute to individuality- Evaluate traits that make a person unique— Attitude- Empathy Environment Heredity Personality Sympathy
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Attitude A person’s basic outlook on life Can be positive or negative
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Empathy The ability to understand what someone else is experiencing
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Environment Everything around you, including people, places, things & events (human & non-human factors)
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Heredity The sum of all the qualities a person inherits from his or her parents at birth
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Personality The characteristics that make a person unique (feelings, traits, attitudes, habits)
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Sympathy The ability to share another person’s trouble or suffering
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Assignment Find a Personality Quiz Evaluate the results
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Assignment Prepare a collage depicting different personality traits Label your traits Be creative
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Environment & Heredity How do they make a person unique? (Each person’s situation is different)
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Empathy & Sympathy What is the difference? Empathy—Experienced it yourself
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2.1.2—Evaluate how one’s self- concept affects individual health Self-Concept--The way you see yourself & the way you believe others see you Self Esteem—is the value or importance you place on yourself
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2.1.3—Differentiate between types of relationships- Family—built-in relationships Friendship—can be as strong as family ties Acquaintances—casual—not as close as one worked on Voluntary—you choose them Involuntary—are not chosen
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Cite reasons for establishing meaningful positive relationships- Meets emotional needs—you feel loved & accepted Enriches life—experiences, feelings, ideas are shared Helps you get things done—support from others
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Assignment Create a Relationship Tree Branches—depict relationships Leaves—depict contributions to relationships
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2.1.4—Assignment Evaluate the role proper etiquette plays in establishing & maintaining personal & professional relationships Prom Graduation Funerals Weddings Showers
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Assignment--Write Personal thank-you notes for a variety of situations— Gifts Recommendation for a college Providing encouragement
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2.1.5-Evaluate the effects of positive & negative communication-- Evaluate the effects of positive & negative communication Verbal Communication—using words Non-Verbal communication—using gestures Body language—using gestures & other body movements to communicate (fist—angry)
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Communication Is a two-way street One person sends messages & another receives them When all goes well, messages are sent & received correctly Relationships seldom thrive without good communication Understanding fosters good feelings promoting even better communication
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Ways to build & maintain positive relationships- See things through their eyes Accept others as they are Work together to reach an agreement that satisfies both of you Communication skills enable you to share ideas, thoughts & feelings
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Positive Relationships Be honest with others & gain their trust Show respect by being polite & considerate Laugh at yourself—humor can lighten tense situations
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2.1.6—Apply the concepts of- Compromise—give & take method of resolving differences Mediation—act of resolving a conflict by a third party Tolerance-ability to overlook or accept things you do not agree with
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Conflict Resolution 1-Define the problem 2-Set limits 3-Negotiate 4-Get outside help (mediation) 5-Follow up
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Positive ways to resolve conflicts- Use words not fists (use your mind) Resolve to not use violence Choose a quiet place to talk Take turns talking—keep an open mind Show respect Control your voice—stay calm—shows strength & character
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Resolving Conflicts- Speak the truth Control your tongue Use effective body language Value your own safety Stay in control—keep cool Change the subject if possible
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Small Group Assignment- Solve a problem using this process Share with the class
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2.1.7—Investigate effective coping skills when dealing with- Peer Pressure—persuasion to conform by people in your age group Cliques—group who exclude others from their circle
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Coping skills for peer pressure- Plan ahead—what to do in case situation arises Take your time—stall & collect your thoughts Be direct—firmly state how you feel—keep statements short Make eye contact—shows you are serious
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Peer Pressure- Don’t apologize—you don’t need to justify your decisions to others—stick to your values Suggest an alternative (safe) activity Have a high self esteem Rely on your faith
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Assignment Create a public service announcement highlighting “coping skills” for teens
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2.1.8—Assess the purpose & benefits of dating- Evaluate personalities Discover qualities you like in a partner Practice relationship skills Experiment with communication skills Have fun being sociable with others
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Desirable traits in a date- Understanding Acceptance Willing to compromise A sense of humor Willing to communicate Trustworthy Patience Respectful Can you think of more?
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Group Dates Has many advantages: Builds confidence for later dates one-on-one Can give you an active social life that doesn’t depend on one person Helps you feel more comfortable around the opposite gender It appeals to most parents
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Engagement Announces to family & friends intention to marry A testing period for couples to evaluate relationships & make future plans Gives couple time to plan a wedding & honeymoon
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Weddings Signifies the start of a couple’s new life together Announces marriage to the public Satisfies legal requirements of the state
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Expenses of a Formal Wedding Using on-line searches, create a document showing samples of your wedding choices Label each expense & show a picture of it Rubric: 1 point for each labeled item Total points possible=52 E-mail your assignment to me
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Examine unhealthy dating behaviors- Abuse: Beatings, threats, criticism, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, neglect Seek help when needed
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Abuse Victims suffer low self esteem Difficulty trusting others Many abusers were abused as children Behavior was learned & repeated Terms relating to this: Infatuation, stalking, date rape
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Mypaperboyfriend.com Complete the dating activity
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Stop the Violence FCCLA website
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Assignment Create a poster to display about: Purpose & benefits of dating Unhealthy dating behavior
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2.2 Assess how family structure impacts the dynamics of the family
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2.2.1—Compare & contrast the different family structures Adopted—are made family members by law Blended—at least one spouse has a child from a previous relationship Couple—husband & wife without children Extended—parents, children & other relatives Foster—assumes care of a child while problems are being resolved Nuclear—husband & wife & their children
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Small Group Assignment Create small posters identifying the different family structures –define & illustrate
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2.2.2-Potential changes to the family that might impact the structure or Function of the family unit: Job change Substance abuse New baby Domestic violence Death Illness Divorce job loss New home
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Causes for lifestyle changes- Increasing birthrates More women in the workplace We are living longer (better health care) Most families move every 6 years Divorce is as common as marriage
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Assignment--Write Identify one of these changes that a family might encounter Describe how the family would be affected by that change
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2.3 Assess individual characteristics & needs associated with each stage of the individual life cycle
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2.3.1—Classify the characteristics of each stage of the life cycle with ages- Infancy—0-1 Toddlerhood—1-3 Preschooler—3-5 School Age—5-12 Adolescence—12-18 Young Adult—18-40 Middle Adult—40-65 Late Adulthood—65+
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Assignment Draw, label & Illustrate each stage of the individual life cycle
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Developmental Areas Mental—your mind (intellectual) Social—being with others Emotional—your feelings Moral—right from wrong (conscience) Physical—your body
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2.3.2—Small Group Assignment Choose a life cycle stage List characteristics & needs associated with that stage of the life cycle Research physical, emotional & social needs Include visuals Share your life cycle stage with the class
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2.4 Investigate health & wellness challenges that impact individuals
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2.4.1—Assess how a person’s health may be impacted by personal habits Nutrition Sleep Drugs Seat belts Exercise Hygiene Rules
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Personal Health Choose friends who are drug free Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains Get 1 hour of physical activity every day Drink water—sugar in foods & beverages are not good for you Relax & rest—handle stress
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FCCLAinc.org Student Body (national program)
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2.4.2—Effects of drug & substance abuse on individuals & society Tobacco Alcohol Steroids Inhalants Crack Meth ecstasy
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Coping with Abuse Teacher & Counselors Trusted Adults Hotlines Support Groups Health Care Professionals Shelters Agencies & Organizations Religious Organizations (church)
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Nurture Your Family—it is very valuable! Pulling together as a family to survive & thrive
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2.4.3—Possible causes & effects of eating disorders Anorexia Nervosa—self-starvation, intense fear of weight gain Binge—repeated episodes, uncontrolled eating Bulimia—consumes many calories in a short time—then purges
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2.4.4—Symptoms of Stress Increased fatigue (tired) Irritability Illness Breathing increases Heart rate quickens depression
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Reasons for Stress Changes in your life Crisis problems
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Coping with Stress Maintain a positive outlook Focus on strengths & abilities (not disappointments) Treat mistakes as learning experiences Accept qualities about yourself you cannot change Improve the qualities you can change
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Stress Develop positive ways to handle emotions Avoid self medication Learn to relax cry
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