1. Oct 19, 20101/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE CHEP 2010 Oct 19, 2010 Gabriele Garzoglio Computing Division, Fermilab Overview OSG & EGEE Authorization Models Authorization Interoperability Profile Implementations and Deployments

2. Oct 19, 20102/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE The Collaboration Ian Alderman 9 Mine Altunay 1 Rachana Ananthakrishnan 8 Joe Bester 8 Keith Chadwick 1 Vincenzo Ciaschini 7 Yuri Demchenko 4 Andrea Ferraro 7 Alberto Forti 7 Gabriele Garzoglio 1 David Groep 2 Ted Hesselroth 1 1 Fermilab, Batavia, IL, USA 2 NIKHEF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 3 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA 4 University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 5 SWITCH, Zürich, Switzerland 6 BCCS, Bergen, Norway 7 INFN CNAF, Bologna, Italy 8 Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA 9 University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA John Hover 3 Oscar Koeroo 2 Chad La Joie 5 Tanya Levshina 1 Zach Miller 9 Jay Packard 3 Håkon Sagehaug 6 Valery Sergeev 1 Igor Sfiligoi 1 Neha Sharma 1 Frank Siebenlist 8 Valerio Venturi 7 John Weigand 1 Gabriele Garzoglio

3. Oct 19, 20103/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE The Authorization Model The EGEE (EGI) and OSG security model is based on X509 end entity and proxy certificates for single sign- on and delegation Role-based access to resources is based on VOMS Attribute Certificates Users push credentials and attributes to resources Access privileges are granted with appropriate local identity mappings Resource gateways (Gatekeeper, SRM, gLExec, …) i.e. Policy Enforcement Points (PEP) call-out to site- central Policy Decision Points (PDP) for authorization decisions Gabriele Garzoglio

4. Oct 19, 20104/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE Authorization Infrastructure (the OSG case) Grid Site GUMS Site Services SAZ CE Gatekeeper Prima Is Auth? Yes / No SE SRM gPlazma ID Mapping? Yes / No + UserName VO Services VOMRSVOMS synch register get voms-proxy Submit request with voms-proxy synch 1 4 5 6 7 2 3 WN gLExec Prima Storage Batch System Submit Pilot OR Job (UID/GID) Access Data (UID/GID) 8 8 Schedule Pilot OR Job 9 Pilot SU Job (UID/GID) 10 VO PDP PEPs AuthZ Components Legend Not Officially In OSG VO Management Services Gabriele Garzoglio

5. Oct 19, 20105/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE Goals for Interoperability Agree on common PEP to PDP call-out protocol and implementation to… 1.…share and reuse software developed for EGI and OSG 2.…give software providers (external to the Grid organizations) reference protocols to integrate with both Grids infrastructures 3.…enable the seamless deployment of software developed in the US or EU in the EU or US security infrastructures Gabriele Garzoglio

6. Oct 19, 20106/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE AuthZ Interoperability Activities 2008 –Release XACML profile document: result of 1+ yr collaboration between OSG, EGEE, Globus, and Condor. –Implementation and integration of XACML AuthZ modules with principal PDPs and PEPs in OSG and EGEE –Demonstrated interoperability of OSG vs. EGEE deployments in ad-hoc scenarios – Goal 3 2009 –Discussion on evolutions of the profile in the context of Argus –Argus extends the interoperability profile –External software providers use the profile as reference on authorization for the Grid Domain. TechX: SVOPME project. Globus: GT5 – Goal 2 2010 –Consolidation of additional OSG PDPs and PEPs –Start migration of PEPs to LCAS / LCMAS (Nikhef, NL) as common code base – Goal 1 2011 –Additional migration of OSG sites to XACML Gabriele Garzoglio

7. Oct 19, 20107/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE CHEP 2010 Oct 19, 2010 Gabriele Garzoglio Computing Division, Fermilab Overview OSG & EGEE Authorization Models  Authorization Interoperability Profile Implementations and Deployments

8. Oct 19, 20108/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE Request/Response Attribute Categories Request is made with –Subject attributes –Action attributes –Resource attributes –Environment attributes Response is made with –Permit, Deny, or Indeterminate –Obligation attributes Gabriele Garzoglio PDP Site Services CE / SE / WN Gateway PEP XACML Request XACML Response Grid Site Subject S requests to perform Action A on Resource R within Environment E Decision Permit, but must fulfill Obligation O

9. Oct 19, 20109/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE Request Attributes Subject (see profile doc for full list) –Subject-X509-id String: OpenSSL DN notation –Subject-VO String: “CMS” –VOMS-FQAN String: “/CMS/VO-Admin” Resource (see doc for full list) –Resource-id (enum type) CE / SE / WN –Resource X509 Service Certificate Subject resource-x509-id –Host DNS Name Dns-host-name Action –Action-id (enum type) Queue / Execute-Now / Access (file) –Res. Spec. Lang. RSL string Environment –PEP-PDP capability negot. PEP sends to PDP supported Obligations Enables upgrading of the PEPs and PDPs independently –Pilot Job context (pull-WMS) Pilot job invoker identity Policy statement example: “User access to the WN execution environment can be granted only if the pilot job belongs to the same VO as the user VO” Gabriele Garzoglio

10. Oct 19, 201010/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE Obligation Attributes UIDGID –UID (integer): Unix User ID local to the PEP –GID (integer): Unix Group ID local to the PEP Secondary GIDs –GID (integer): Unix Group ID local to the PEP (Multi recurrence) Username –Username (string): Unix username or account name local to the PEP. Path restriction –RootPath (string): a sub-tree of the FS at the PEP –HomePath (string): path to user home area (relative to RootPath) Storage Priority –Priority (integer): priority to access storage resources. Access permissions –Access-Permissions (string): “read-only”, “read-write” Gabriele Garzoglio

11. Oct 19, 201011/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE CHEP 2010 Oct 19, 2010 Gabriele Garzoglio Computing Division, Fermilab Overview OSG & EGEE Authorization Models Authorization Interoperability Profile  Implementations and Deployments

12. Oct 19, 201012/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE Implementations SAML v2 - XACML v2 profile –OpenSAML (Java); Globus XACML (C) Authorization Callout Modules and PDPs –LCAS / LCMAPS (L&L) - SCAS plug-in  SCAS (EGEE) –PRIMA - gPlazma plug-in  GUMS / SAZ (OSG) Resource Gateways –Computing Element Pre-WS and WS Gatekeepers 4.2 (5.1 in progress) –Storage Element SRM / dCache; BeStMan; xrootd; GridFTP –Worker Node gLExec Gabriele Garzoglio

13. Oct 19, 201013/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE PRIMA GUMS SAML1 XACML2 SCAS XACML2 SAZ socket GridFTPgLExecSRM/dCache L&L SAML1 lib XACML2 gLite lib PRIMA SAML1 lib XACML2 gLite lib SAML1 lib SAZ Clnt SAZ Clnt XACML Callout Structure - using EGEE code in OSG Pre-WS GK PRIMA SAML1 lib XACML2 gLite lib SAZ Clnt WN CE SE Gateway Call-out XACML lib PDP Legend: Cmpnt EGEE Comp. used in OSG WS GK v4.0 PRIMA WS SAML1 lib SAZ Clnt SAZ Clnt gPlazma SAZ Clnt XACML2 gLite lib 2010 SRM BeStMan PRIMA SAML1 lib XACML2 gLite lib XACML2

14. Oct 19, 201014/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE GUMS XACML2 SCAS XACML2 SAZ XACML2 gLExecSRM/dCache L&L XACML2 gLite lib gPlazma XACML Callout Structure - using EGEE code in OSG Pre-WS GK XACML2 gLite lib L&L WN CE SE Gateway Call-out XACML lib PDP Cmpnt Legend: Component or dependency foreseen by 01/2011 Cmpnt EGEE Comp. used in OSG 2011 GT5 Sec L&L GK v5.1 XACML2 gLite lib XACML2 gLite lib GridFTP GT5.0 Sec L&L XACML2 gLite lib xrootd XACML2 gLite lib L&L SRM BeStMan XACML2 gLite lib L&L

15. Oct 19, 201015/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE Deployments Getting traction slowly: migration requires packaging and administrative work to simplify the infrastructure with no new functionalities UNL is now enabling access to Hadoop for all SE Grid interfaces (SRM/BeStMan, GridFTP, xrootd) via XACML. XACML-only access for SE, CE, and WN interfaces (Gatekeeper, gLExec) is being tested We are working closely with VDT to make the deployment of the new infrastructure easy. Gabriele Garzoglio

16. Oct 19, 201016/16 Adoption of a SAML-XACML Profile for Authorization Interoperability across Grid Middleware in OSG and EGEE Conclusions An EGEE, OSG, Globus, and Condor collaboration has released in 2008 an Authorization Interoperability profile and XACML implementation Call-out module implementations are integrated with major Resource Gateways The major advantages of the infrastructure are: 1.share and reuse software developed for EGI and OSG 2.give software providers reference protocols to integrate with both Grids infrastructures 3.when using the same release of the protocol, enable the deployment of software developed in the US or EU in the EU or US security infrastructures Production deployments are slowly getting traction Gabriele Garzoglio