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Sexually Transmitted Diseases

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Presentation on theme: "Sexually Transmitted Diseases"— Presentation transcript:

1 Sexually Transmitted Diseases

2 Types Gonorrhea Syphilis Chlamydia NGU (Non-Gonococcal Urethritis
Herpes (HSV) HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Hepatitis B (HBV) HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) or Genital Warts Scabies and Crabs (Cooties/Pubic lice)

3 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bacteria Gonorrhea Most widespread Complications: PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) Sterility Arthritis Blindness Treatment: Antibiotics (all involved) New resistant strains Test: Pap or Urine

4 In Women--Symptoms Bleeding between periods
Creamy or green, pus-like or bloody vaginal discharge Excessive bleeding during menstrual period Irritation of the vulva Lower abdominal pain  Painful intercourse Painful urination (burning sensation)

5 In Men--symptoms Creamy or green, pus-like discharge from the penis
Painful urination (burning sensation) Testicular pain

6 Rectal Infection Constipation Creamy, pus-like discharge Itching
Painful bowel movement with blood in feces Rectal bleeding

7 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bacteria Syphilis More serious Symptoms/Stages: Chancre (sore) Rash, flu-like symptoms Latency up to 20 years Complications: Nervous and Circulatory system damage Paralysis Insanity Heart Disease Death Treatment: Antibiotics (all involved) Test: Blood or swab of sores

8 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Bacteria Chlamydia Most common Symptoms: Clear discharge often no symptoms Complications: PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) Sterility Tubal pregnancies Infant eye and lung infections Miscarriage Treatment: Antibiotics Test: Urine or Cervix swab

9 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bacteria NGU (Non-Gonococcal Urethritis) Male equivalent to Chlamydia Symptoms: Clear discharge burning urination Swollen testicles Complications: Reproductive organ damage sterility Treatment: Antibiotics Test: Culture of discharge

10 Symptoms Clear discharge burning urination Swollen testicles

11 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Viruses Herpes (HSV) Symptoms: Swollen, painful sores on genitals Fever Headache and muscle ache Often no symptoms Complications: Cervical cancer central nervous system damage death in infants infected during birth Continuing outbreaks Compromised immune system Treatment (Management): Anti-viral drugs, always carry virus Test: Blood, swab sore

12 Symptoms Swollen, painful sores on genitals Fever
Headache and muscle ache Often no symptoms female male

13 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Virus HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) or Genital Warts 60 to 80 strains Extremely contagious Symptoms: Local irritation Itching Warts (4-8 months) Complications: Can block vaginal and rectal openings and throat Cervical cancer Higher susceptibility to other STDs Treatment: Liquid nitrogen Surgical removal Test: Visual exam, vinegar solution

14 Genital Warts Clusters the genital or penis area.
In women they occur on the outside and inside of the vagina, on the opening (cervix) to the womb (uterus), or around the anus. They are approximately as prevalent in men, but the symptoms may be less obvious. When present, they usually are seen on the tip of the penis. female male

15 Go to video

16 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Transmitted: Sexual contact Illicit Injections Breast Milk Transfusion Symptoms: vary Complications: Opportunistic diseases (pneumonia, etc.) Affects T cells in the immune system (compromised immune system) Develop AIDS in several months to 12 years Death in 5-20 years Treatment: Drug cocktails Test: Blood

17 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Virus Hepatitis B (HBV) Transmitted: Sexual contact Needles Symptoms: Flu-like Yellowing skin Loss of appetite Fatigue One third have no symptoms Complications: Liver damage Mental problems Treatment: Drug Therapy No response in some Vaccine being tested Test: Blood Liver cancer resulting from HBV

18 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Protozoa Trichomoniasis Flagellates Symptoms: Large amounts of discharge Intense itching Burning and redness of genitals Painful intercourse Often no symptoms in men Complications: Urinary tract infection Pain in lower abdomen Increases risk of contacting HIV Premature and low birth weight Cervical tissue changes Treatment: Antibiotic (all involved) Test: culture

19 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Fungus Moniliasis (Yeast Infection) Symptoms: Vaginal Itch Cheese-like discharge Painful intercourse Complications: Mouth/throat infections (Thrush) Treatment: Antifungal medications (tablets, creams, supositories) Test: Pap, culture

20 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Arthropod Scabies and Crabs (Cooties/Pubic lice) Found in clothing, sheets, towles Symptoms: Rash Itching Burning Complications: Cervical cancer Re-infection Chemical side-effects Treatment: Pesticides (lotions, shampoos) Test: Visual, skin scraping

21 United Streaming Video-30min

22 How to limit exposure Condoms
(Safe Sex)


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