1. Worlds Collide: Europe, Africa, and America Chapter 1

2. Key Ideas

3. Arrival Main migration was years ago –(some historians argue as long as 40,000) Over land bridge Land bridge across Bering Sea ( ) Moved and through Americas following wildlife

4. Bering Land Bridge ( )

5. Animation of Bering Land Bridge Manley, W.F., 2002, Postglacial Flooding of the Bering Land Bridge: A Geospatial Animation: INSTAAR, University of Colorado, v1, http://instaar.colorado.edu/QGISL/bering_land_bridge. http://instaar.colorado.edu/QGISL/bering_land_bridge/

6. Migration Across Bering Land Bridge ( )  south and east

7. Native Culture by 1500’s million in the Americas –(high estimates of 100m) Present day US/Canada = in 1492 –Europe had –Africa had

9. Mayans in Yucatan Incas in Peru Aztecs in Mesoamerica Amerindians

10. North American Native Cultures Semi-sedentary/semi-nomadic –Small, scattered settlements with migration with mixed economy

12. North American Native Cultures Diverse societies  semi-sedentary/semi- nomadic –Mixed economies Farming, hunting, gathering Trade networks –Built villages/towns –Diverse languages –Religious beliefs

13. Regional North American Cultures: Pueblo Rio Grande Valley Hohokam and Anasazi developed established communities thousands of years before Europeans arrived Europeans  referred to them as “Pueblos” –Elaborate irrigation systems –Multi-storied and terraced dwellings

14. Recreated Kiva exterior & interior

15. 5B 30

16. 5B 11