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ART ELEMENTS REVIEW
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THE ART ELEMENTS The Seven Building Blocks of Art LINETEXTURECOLORVALUESPACESHAPEFORM “South Seneca Falcons Love To Celebrate Victories”
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COLOR is a property of light. Objects have color because of their ability to reflect certain rays of light in the color spectrum. For example, blue objects absorb all the rays except the blue ones, which are reflected back to our eyes. “South Seneca Falcons Love To Celebrate Victories”
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The Color Wheel is a means of organizing the colors in the spectrum. It was developed by an art teacher, Albert Munsell.
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The Munsell Color Wheel
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3 TYPES OF COLORS Primary Secondary Tertiary
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Yellow BlueRed PRIMARY Colors
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Traditional Primary Colors = Red, Yellow, and Blue Modern Primary Colors = Magenta, Yellow, and Cyan
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Violet GreenOrange SECONDARY Colors
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Primary Color + Primary Color = SECONDARY Color P P S S P S Blue + Red = VIOLET Red + Yellow = ORANGE Yellow + Blue = GREEN
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TERTIARY Colors Yellow- Orange Yellow- Green Red- Orange Blue- Green Red- Violet Blue- Violet The name of the PRIMARY COLOR always comes first.
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Primary Color + Secondary Color = TERTIARY Color Yellow- Orange P PP S S S Yellow- Green Red- Orange Blue- Green Red- Violet Blue- Violet
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SS S PP P TT TT TT
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3 PROPERTIES OF COLOR Hue Value Intensity
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HUE is the PURE COLOR
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For example, red is a HUE, and pink, rose, maroon, and crimson are all variations (Tints, Shades, or Tones) of the HUE.
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VALUE is the LIGHTNESS or DARKNESS of a color
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A TINT is a LIGHTENED Hue and A SHADE is a DARKENED Hue.
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TINT = White + Hue SHADE = Hue + Black
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SHADES HUE TINTS Add WhiteAdd Black
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A painting made with TINTS of colors
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A painting made with SHADES of colors
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INTENSITY (also known as Chroma or Saturation) is the BRILLIANCE of a Color A HUE (pure, unmixed color) is at its fullest intensity or brilliance.
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Mixing a color with Gray or its Complement lessens its Intensity Tones of RedTones of Green A TONE is a DULLED Hue
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TONE = Hue + Complement OR TONE = Hue + Gray
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A painting made with TONES of colors
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THE EMOTIONAL PROPERTIES OF COLORS Warm Colors Cool Colors Neutral Colors
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WARM Colors Yellow Yellow-Orange Orange Red-Orange Red Red-Violet WARM Colors are glowing, friendly, and cheerful; but sometimes they can also indicate caution or danger.
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WARM Colors advance and draw attention
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COOL Colors Yellow-Green Green Blue-Green Blue Blue-Violet Violet COOL Colors are calm and soothing.
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COOL Colors recede and are usually used in backgrounds
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NEUTRAL Colors White Grays Black Browns NEUTRAL Colors are more symbolic rather than emotional. For example, White usually means purity and innocence, Black usually has a bad or evil association, Gray is misty or uncertain, and Brown can mean earthy or natural.
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6 COLOR SCHEMES Monochromatic Analogous Complementary Split Complementary Triadic Accented Neutral
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MONOCHROMATIC Color Scheme MONO = one CHROMA = color Tints, Shades, and/or Tones of ONE COLOR. It is very HARMONIOUS in appearance.
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ANALOGOUS Color Scheme Colors that are NEXT TO ONE ANOTHER on the color wheel. It is HARMONIOUS in appearance.
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COMPLEMENTARY Color Scheme Colors that are OPPOSITE ONE ANOTHER on the color wheel. It is DYNAMIC and EXCITING in appearance.
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SPLIT-COMPLEMENTARY Color Scheme Colors that are NEXT TO THE COMPLEMENT on the Color Wheel.
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TRIADIC Color Scheme 3 COLORS EQUALLY SPACED APART on the color wheel. It is contrasting and lively in appearance.
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ACCENTED NEUTRAL Color Scheme Neutral Colors + an Accent Color Focal Point It defines the focal point.
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