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Computing Sample Counts, Percentages and Proportions
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A Three Color Bowl Suppose we have a bowl containing marbles, each identical in size, texture and weight, in three colors: Red, Green, Blue.
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Draws with Replacement Suppose that we conduct a simple experiment. We shall make a series of draws from the bowl, each with replacement. Color Bowl Mix the Bowl Make a Single Draw from the Bowl Note the Color Drawn and Replace the Marble
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Building a Summary – Total Begin by counting the total number of draws made, n. This n is usually called “sample size,” and the symbol “n” is usually the preferred statistical symbol for sample size.
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Category Blue Count the number of times that blue shows in our sample. Denote this number as n blue. Compute the sample proportion for blue as p blue = n blue / n. Compute the sample percentage of blue as 100*p blue.
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Category Red Count the number of times that red shows in our sample. Denote this number as n red. Compute the sample proportion for red as p red = n red / n. Compute the sample percentage of red as 100*p red.
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Category Green Count the number of times that green shows in our sample. Denote this number as n green. Compute the sample proportion for green as p green = n green / n. Compute the sample percentage of green as 100*p green.
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Build a Summary Table Colorn color p color pct color Bluen blue p blue = (n blue /n)pct blue = 100*p blue Greenn gree n p green = (n green /n)pct green =100*p green Redn red p red = (n red /n)pct red = 100*p red Totaln1100
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