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Published byRonald McKenzie Modified over 9 years ago
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Global Radiative Equilibrium 19 January 2011
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Balance of Energy Input and Output Energy InputEnergy Output Energy Transport Climate Response
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Graedel and Crutzen, Atmospheric Change, p. 40, 1993
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Graedel and Crutzen, Atmospheric Change, p. 46, 1993
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Climate Forcing Factors Can be global to local in extent Operate over different time scales Are understood to varying levels of confidence Can affect Energy Input, Transfer, or Output
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Input, Transfer, or Output? FactorWay it Affects Climate Solar Variability Orbital Variations Volcanic Eruptions Earth’s Albedo Earth’s Oceanic Circulation Earth’s Sea-surface Temperatures Humans modifying the landscape Humans burning fossil fuels Input Input, Output Transfer Input, Output
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