1. THE ENERGY TO DRIVE THE WHEELS OF A WORLD WIDE, GLOBAL TECHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY IS REQUIRED OR CIVILILZATION, AS WE KNOW IT, DISAPPEARS … ENERGY RESOURCES

3. CHINA AND OTHER DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ARE NOT CONSTRAINED BY THE KYOTO PROTOCOL. COUNTRIES THAT ARE CONSTRAINED, USUALLY, HAVE NOT MET THEIR PROTOCOL MANDATES. The USA, OTHER NON-SIGNATORIES ARE NOT CONSTRINED BY THE KYOTO PROTOCOL. RESULTS OF KYOTO PROTOCOL: NADA, NICHTS, NOTHING, NICHIEVO EVERYWHERE! It is ALL talk, so far … KYOTO PROTOCOL

5. Carbon Dioxide and Global Climate FACTS: 1.Global CO2 level is rising due to hydrocarbon use as an energy resource 2.During the next 50 years, the RISE in CO2 is unlikely to be checked PREDICTIONS: 1.The climate will warm by 5-10 degrees 2.The climate will cool by 5-10 degrees 3.Nothing will happen (one effect balances the other) WHAT CAN BE DONE ?

7. 1 QUAD OF ENERGY IS EQUIVALENT TO 200 MILLION BARRELS OF OIL USA USES OVER 80 QUADS ANNUALLY (PREVIOUS CHART) IN TERMS OF OIL, THIS IS AN AREA 176 MILES X 176 MILES x 10 FEET DEEP !

8. Note: Arctic Reserve estimated at 10-20 billion barrels, plus ‘new’ areas Canadian Reserves with Tar Sands ~ 100 billion barrels Russia has unknown additional quantities, Caspian, Siberia, Kamchatka USA has oil shales which exceed all other listed resources …

9. RESOURCE USEAGE PROFILES OVER TIME

10. : COAL

11. US Coal Consumption Coal 22 QBtu (23%) 80% used by electric utilities

12. Major Coal-Producing States

13. Coal Anthracite 22 – 28 million Btu per ton Not plentiful Bituminous 19 – 30 million Btu per ton Most plentiful Subbituminous 16 – 24 million Btu per ton Low sulfur content Lignite (Brown Coal) 9 – 17 million Btu per ton Local value only

14. Coal Resources and Consumption Global Recoverable 1,000 billion tons Global Consumption 5.2 billion tons/year US Recoverable 274 billion tons US Consumption 1.1 billion tons/year

15. Global Coal Resources United States 25% Russia 16% China 12% India 9% Australia 8% Germany 7% South Africa 5%

16. Coal Carbon, water, impurities C + O 2  CO 2 HALF IS CLINKER

20. A major drawback of fission energy: Diversion to bombs On Nov. 30, a group of persons was arrested in Slovakia, trying to sell 98%+ bomb grade uranium.

21. CHERNOBYL REGION RADIOACTIVITY Potential for accidental or intentional containment failure.

28. ANY APPROACH WHICH REDUCES ENERGY USE IS USEFUL TO EXTEND OUR RESOURCES, I.E. CONSERVATION IS THE FASTEST METHOD TO GET NEW ENERGY

33. Multi-junction Photovoltaics utilize much more of solar spectrum, MORE THAN 30% EFFICIENCY ALREADY ACHIEVED!

34. Highly Efficient Energy Utilization

38. EFFICIENCY OF FUEL CELLS: CHEMICAL, NOT THERMAL PROCESS DIRECTLY USES ELECTRICITY WASTE HEAT MUCH LESS THAN OTTO CYCLE ENGINE MAX. EFFICIENCY HEAT ENGINE ~ 25-30% MAX. EFFICIENCY FUEL CELL ~75-80 % WASTE PRODUCTS DEPEND UPON FUEL WATER IN CASE OF HYDROGEN FUEL INTERSTITIAL HYDROGEN IN METALS, EQUALS ENERGY DENSITY OF GASOLINE…

42. ENERGY RESOURCE AND USEAGE DIRECTLY AFFECTED BY POPULATION AND STANDARD OF LIVING...

43. Homo Sapiens and Homo Neanderthalis Our Future ?