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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba1 Heavy Ion results from RHIC-BNL ShinIchi Esumi Univ. of Tsukuba Contents Quark Gluon Plasma Energy loss of parton in QGP Collective expansion of QGP Search for phase transition RHIC spin program
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba2 Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) Early universe Neutron stars Quark-hadron phase transition Deconfinement Properties of QGP
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba3 STAR experiment PHENIX experiment Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) 2 large experiments STAR, PHENIX 2 small experiments PHOBOS, BRAHMS sqrt(s NN ) : 5 ~ 200GeV pp, dAu, CuCu, CuAu, AuAu, UU polarized proton beam RHIC and experiments
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba4 STAR sqrt(s NN )=200GeV Au+Au central collisions large acceptance lepton, photon, PID
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba5 jet pp Au Energy loss of high energy parton in QGP - strong suppression of high p T hadrons in A+A with respect to a geometrical superposition of p+p collisions - no-suppression and slight enhancement in d+A (cold nuclear matter effect) Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 072303 (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 072304 (2003)
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba6 Suppression of hadrons No-suppression of direct-photons PRL109, 152302 (2012) arXiv: 1208.2254 - strong suppression of hadrons - no suppression of direct photons at high p T peripheral Au+Au central Au+Au q
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba7 hadrons “ - hadron”correlation measurement PHENIX Preliminary, QM12
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba8 Collective expansion of QGP - elliptic (2 nd order) and higher order event anisotropic collectivity and its N quark scaling - hydro-dynamic properties of QGP PHENIX Preliminary, QM12
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba9 Thermal photon radiation and collective flow arXiv: 1105.4126 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 122302 (2012) Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 132301 (2010) - significant low p T photon excess - comparable v 2 with hadrons elliptic expansion
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba10 Heavy quark energy loss and collective flow u,d,s c,b u,d,s STAR Preliminary, QM12
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba11 J/ suppression and collective flow (azimuthal dependence of suppression) “suppression vs enhancement” - color screening - cold nuclear matter effect - recombination, quark coalescence Au spectators Cu spectators participants PHENIX Preliminary, QM12
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba12 PHENIX Preliminary, QM12 Transverse shape of QGP (at the end of freeze-out) via 2-parcle interferometry measurement R T-side, R T-out vs ( ), ( ) R T-side oscill. < R T-out oscill. for n=2,3 (central) p T1 p T2 side view size q T-side : R T-side depth + time duration q T-out : R T-out together with v n (p T ) PID fitting with Blast Wave
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba13 - strong 2 dependence and left/right asymmetry (coupled with energy loss and flow) - broad out-of-plane correlation enhanced more in central (redistribution and expansion) - weak 3 dependence 2-particle correlation relative to 2 and 3 plane central 0-10%mid-central 40-50% central 0-10% PHENIX Preliminary, QM12 Au+Au 200GeV, hadron-hadron p T : (2~4) Trig x (1~2) Asso (GeV/c)
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba14 Testing the phase diagram with beam energy scan FAIR / J-PARC
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba15 Beam energy dependence of R CP and shape of net-proton distribution from enhancement to suppression with increasing the beam energy AGS-SPS-RHIC net-Baryon number fluctuation is expected to reflect the critical point as a non-monotonic behavior STAR Preliminary, QM12
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba16 v2v2 v3v3 Beam energy dependence of v 2 and v 3 Smooth trend (not not?) of v 2 and v 3 with beam energy STAR Preliminary, QM12
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba17 Directed flow v 1 - strong anti-flow of pion (and p-bar) - small but significant anti-flow of proton - sign change of v1 slope around 10GeV - minimum around 20GeV STAR Preliminary, QM12
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba18 Charge asymmetry with respect to reaction plane as a possible indication of local parity violation in QGP with strong B-field at non-central heavy ion collisions L or B X Y dN/d ~ 1+ 2v n cos(n( - )) + 2a sin( - ) + … ~ - STAR Preliminary, QM12
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba19 Gluon Polarization G(x) Integrated Gluon Polarization Non zero ! ~ 0.1 - gluons can make a very significant contribution to the spin of the proton - Need to extend the measurements to low-x region where abundant gluons exist
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba20 Sea Quark Polarization Measurements - Direct sea quark measurement - Fragmentation function free (no model dependence) - Improve knowledge from semi-inclusive DIS measurements significantly. - x10 statistics in Run 2013 Polarized Sea-Quark Distribution
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba21 Summary Quark Gluon Plasma Energy loss of parton in QGP Collective expansion of QGP Search for phase transition RHIC spin program
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba22 backup slides
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba23
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba24 PHENIX, QM12 extracted by BW fitting with spectra + v 2,3,4 of ,K,p extracted from R Tside by HBT
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba25
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba26 PHENIX, QM12 - strong 2 dependence and left/right asymmetry coupling with geometry and/or expansion - almost no 3 dependence (poor 3 resolution) mid-central collisions
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Hadron Collider Physics 2012, 12/Nov/2012, KyotoShinIchi Esumi, Univ. of Tsukuba27 - out-of-plane correlation enhanced (strong jet quenching and collective expansion) - some weak 3 dependence central collisions PHENIX, QM12
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