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China Open Door Policy Sarah Aromando Arielle Budney Brad Hosking
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China’s Reaction Boxers – secret Chinese society with high nationalist views Boxer Rebellion – revolt against foreigners in China Western missionaries were killed and the foreign embassy in Peking (Beijing) assaulted 200 deaths
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US Involvement US Secretary of State, John Hay, wrote up the Open Door Policy. Sent it to Germany, Russia, and England Open Door Policy allowed all nations access to the Chinese market. Policy created to help US become more involved in trade with China. When “Boxers” revolted, America helped stop them and pay for repairs.
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US Motives Trade Place to sell goods (timber, coal) Market for cheap cotton goods Strengthen trading connections
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US Justification Open Door Policy would improve trade for all nations Trade in China would be made equal between all major trading nations
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Final Result Most countries claimed to have accepted policy, others rejected Overall did not act with terms of agreement Hay ignored their reactions, insisted all powers accepted terms US could not control European countries from violating the policy unless US wanted to go to war Ineffectiveness of Open Door Policy
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US Position Mafia Don Beneficial gain for the United States Weak economy, shut out from global trade Needed to sell goods After 1880-1890’s-US far behind in trade with other nations
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US Actions Aimed at helping the US become more involved in trade with China. Felt that they needed to gain more influence Boxer Rebellion formed because China didn’t want to be occupied by other countries Took power away from other countries involved in trade with China
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Works Cited "The Boxer Rebellion." College of Humanities Faculty & Staff Search Page. Web. 10 Oct. 2010.. "Ch'ing China: The Boxer Rebellion." Washington State University - Pullman, Washington. 14 July 1999. Web. 7 Oct. 2010.. Iraq, By Defeating. "World War I and America's Mission to the World." University of Colorado at Boulder. Web. 9 Oct. 2010.. "The Open Door Note, 1899." Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts. Web. 7 Oct. 2010..
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