1. Anatomy - ____________________________________________________________ Physiology - ____________________________________________________________ Histology – study of tiny structures found in living tissues

2. Reproduction & Division:
CELLS:
basic units of all living things
Cell Structures:
protoplasm - colorless jelly-like substance
nucleus - center of cell, responsible for reproduction
cytoplasm - surrounds nucleus
cell membrane - acts like balloon to contain protoplasm, acts like a filter for the cell
Reproduction & Division:
Mitosis - ______________________________________________________
2 Phases of Metabolism:
Anabolism - ___________________________________________________
Catabolism - __________________________________________________

3. _____________________________________
Tissue:
_____________________________________
5 types:
Connective - ______________________________
Epithelial - _______________________________
Liquid - _________________________________
Muscular - _______________________________
Nerve - _________________________________

4. ___________________________________________________________
Organs:
___________________________________________________________
Brain
Eyes
Heart
Kidneys
Lungs
Liver
Skin
Stomach

5. Body Systems: __________________________________
______ Systems in the body: Circulatory Digestive Endocrine Excretory Integumentary Lymphatic/ Immune Muscular Nervous Reproductive Respiratory Skeletal

6. Skeletal System: __________________________________
______Bones
______- means ____________
_______________ – __________________________
Bone is the hardest tissue in the body – teeth being the strongest
1/3 organic matter & 2/3 mineral matter
Joint – connection of 2 or more bones
Functions:
______________________________________________
Attachments for muscles / acts as levers to produce body movements
Produce white & red blood cells

7. _______________________________________________

8. Bones of the Face:
Nasal
Lacrimal
Zygomatic or Malar
Maxillae
Mandible

9. Hyoid Cervical Vertebrae Thorax Ribs Scapula Sternum Clavicle
Bone of the Neck:
Hyoid
Cervical Vertebrae
Bones of the Chest,Shoulder & Back:
Thorax
Ribs
Scapula
Sternum
Clavicle

10. Bones of the Arms / Hands
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpus
Metacarpus
Phalanges / Digets

11. Bones of the Leg / Foot:
Femur
Fibula
Patella
Talus
Tarsal
Metatarsal
Phalanges

12. Key Medical Terminoligy:
Superior - ______________________
Inferior - ______________________
Exterior / External - ______________
Interior / Internal - ______________
Posterior - _____________________
Anterior - _____________________
Orb / orbicularis - _______________
Oculi - ___________
Oris- _______________
Epi - ________________________
Labii / labial - _________________
Zygomatic - __________________
Auricularis - _________________
Procerus - __________________
Buccinator - ________________
Peripheral - _________________
Dorsal - ___________________
Superficial - ____________________

13. Muscular System - *_____________________________________
*3 types of muscles
1)Striated - __________________________________
2)Non-striated - _______________________________
3)Cardiac - _______________________
*3 parts to a muscle
1) origin- _____________________________________
2) insertion - __________________________________
3) belly - _____________________________________
*___________________________________________________________________________________________________

15. Epicranius - covers top of skull Occipitalis - back Frontalis - front
Muscles of the Scalp:
Epicranius - covers top of skull
Occipitalis - back
Frontalis - front
Epicranial aponeurosis - tendon that connects occipitalis to frontalis
Muscles of the Ear:
Auricularis superior
Auricularis anterior
Auricularis posterior
Muscles of Mastication (chewing):
Masseter
temporalis
Muscles of the Neck:
Platysma
______________________________
Muscles of the Eyebrow:
_________________
_____________________________
Muscles of the Nose:
Procerus

18. _________________________________________________________________________

20. _________________________________________
Nervous System:
_________________________________________
*3 principal components
_______________
*3 main subdivisions
Central - _________________________________
Peripheral - _______________________________
Autonomic - ______________________________
*Brain - ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
*Spinal Cord - originates in the brain and travels down the body, protected by the spinal column, 31 pairs of nerves extend from spinal cord
*Neuron aka Nerve Cell
*Dendrites - tree like branches of nerve fibers
*Axon - sends impulses
*Nerves - _________________________________________________________________

21. _________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23. Nerves of the Head, Face & Neck:
*Fifth cranial nerve - ___________________________
-______________________________
3 Branches:
Opthalmic – forehead / eye area
Mandibular – lower face
Maxillary – upper face

25. __________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

26. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

27. _____________________________________________________

29. Circulatory System
aka
______________________________
2 Divisions:
Blood Vascular & Lymph Vascular
Blood Vascular:
Heart, Arteries, Veins, & Capillaries
Lymph Vascular:
Lymphatics, Lymph nodes, Lymph

30. The Heart –
_____________________________________________
*____________________________
*beats times per min

31. _____________________________________________
Blood Vessels
_____________________________________________
Ateries - ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Veins - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Capillaries - __________________________________________________________

32. Blood:
________________________________

33. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

34. Chief Functions of the Blood
*___________________________________________
*___________________________________________ through the lungs, skin, kidneys, and large intestines
*____________________________________________
*_________________________________________________________________________________________

35. Lymph Vascular
*lymph is circulated through the lymphatic vessels and filtered by the lymph nodes
*____________________________________________
*carry nourishment from the blood to the body cells
*act as defense against invading microorganisms & toxins
*provide a fluid environment for cells

38. Superficial temporal artery is a continuation of the external carotid artery
Some of its important branches:
*Frontal artery- forehead, upper eyelid
*Parietal artery - sides & crown of head
*Transverse facial artery - skin & masseter
*Middle temporal artery - temples
*Anterior auricular artery - front of ear
*Occipital artery - back of head
*Posterior auricular artery - behind & above ear

39. Veins of the Head, Face, and Neck:
2 Principal Veins:
Internal Jugular & External Jugular
The most important veins of the head, face, and neck are parallel to the arteries and take the same name as the arteries

40. *Endocrine glands - ________________
Endocrine System:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
*Exocrine glands - _______________ _____________________________________________
*Endocrine glands - ________________
____________________________________________

42. Digestive System:
*Also called gastrointestinal
*Responsible for breaking down food into
nutrients & waste
*entire food digestion process usually takes
about 9 hours to complete
Excretory System:
*purifying the body by eliminating waste matter
*kidneys excrete waste containing urine
*liver discharges waste containing bile
*skin eliminates waste containing perspiration
*large intestine eliminates decomposed & undigested food
*lungs exhale carbon dioxide

43. Integumentary System:
Respiratory System:
*Enables breathing
*Lungs are spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells that exchange oxygen for carbon dioxide
*Diaphragm is a muscular wall that separates the thorax from the abdominal region & helps control breathing
*Oxygen is more essential than food or water
Integumentary System:
*Skin and its accessory organs, such as the oil & sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair & nails
Reproductive System:
Performs the function of producing opffspring and passing on the genetic code from one generation to the next