1. WARM UP: What is the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios for <B?
What is the value of x? Round to the nearest tenth.
What is the m<X to the nearest degree?

2. 8.4 - Angles of Elevation and Depression
I can use angles of elevation and depression to solve problems.

3. Angles formed above and below a horizontal line have specific names.
Suppose a person on the ground sees a hang glider at a 38˚ angle above a horizontal line. This angle is the angle of elevation.
At the same time, a person in the hang glider sees the person on the ground at a 38˚ angle below a horizontal line. The angle is the angle of depression.

4. Notice that the angle of elevation is congruent to the angle of depression because they are alternate interior angles.
You can use the angles of elevation and depression as the acute angles of right triangles formed by a horizontal distance and a vertical height.

5. Problem: Identifying Angles of Elevation and Depression
What is a description of the angle as it relates to the situation shown?
<1
<4

6. Problem: Identifying Angles of Elevation and Depression
What is a description of the angle as it relates to the situation shown?
<2
<3

7. Problem: Identifying Angles of Elevation and Depression
What is a description of the angle as it relates to the situation shown?
<1
<4

8. Problem: Using the Angle of Elevation
Suppose you stand 53 ft. from a wind farm turbine. Your angle of elevation to the hub of the turbine is 56.5˚. Your eye level is 5.5 ft. above the ground. Approximately how tall is the turbine from the ground to its hub?

9. Problem: Using the Angle of Elevation
You sight a rock climber on a cliff at a 32˚ angle of elevation. Your eye level is 6 ft. above the ground and you are 1000 ft. from the base of the cliff. What is the approximate height of the rock climber from the ground?
Climber
32˚
1000 ft.
Eye level

10. Problem: Using the Angle of Elevation
Kyle stands 120 ft. from the base of a tree. The angle of elevation from eye level to the top of the tree is 40˚. What is the height of the tree to the nearest foot? Kyle’s height to eye level is 5 ft.

11. Problem: Using the Angle of Depression
To approach runway 17 of the Ponca City Municipal Airport in Oklahoma, the pilot must begin a 3˚ descent starting from a height of 2714 ft. above sea level. The airport is 1007 ft. above sea level. To the nearest tenth of a mile, how far from the runway is the airplane at the start of this approach?

12. Problem: Using the Angle of Depression
An airplane pilot sights a life raft at a 26˚ angle of depression. The airplane’s altitude is 3 km. What is the airplane’s horizontal distance “d” from the raft?

13. Problem: Using the Angle of Depression
A rescue worker is located 175 ft. above the ground in a lighthouse. He spots a ship on the water at an angle of depression of 62˚. How far from the base of the lighthouse is the ship? Round to the nearest foot.

14. After: Lesson Check
What is a description of each angle as it relates to the diagram?
<1
<2
<3
<4
<5
What are two pairs of congruent angles in the diagram above? Explain why they are congruent.

15. Homework:
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