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Knocking pain about CV angle
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Costovertebral angle tenderness
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Calculi 伴隨症狀: waning flank pain
nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, abdominal distention, and decreased bowel sounds.
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Perirenal abscess 伴隨症狀: exquisite CVA tenderness
severe unilateral flank pain Dysuria persistent high fever, chills, erythema of the skin, and sometimes a palpable abdominal mass
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Pyelonephritis (acute)
most common cause of CVA tenderness 伴隨症狀:persistent high fever, chills, flank pain, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, weakness, dysuria, hematuria, nocturia, urinary urgency and frequency, and tenesmus.
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Renal artery occlusion
伴隨症狀:flank pain ; severe, continuous upper abdominal pain; nausea; vomiting; decreased bowel sounds; and high fever.
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Renal vein occlusion 伴隨症狀:flank pain; sudden, severe back pain; fever; oliguria; edema; hematuria
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CAUSE Calculi Perirenal abscess Pyelonephritis (acute)
Renal artery occlusion Renal vein occlusion
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