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Published byMarjorie Parrish Modified over 9 years ago
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Ecology Terms Review
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A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms
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Scavenger
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make food by photosynthesis, green plants
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Producer
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The non living parts of an ecosystem
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Abiotic Factors
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All the members of one species in a particular area
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Population
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–break down wastes, fungi and bacteria
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Decomposers
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An organism that gets its energy by feeding on other organisms
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Consumer
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All the different populations that live in an area
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Community
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a series of related food chains in an ecosystem
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Food Web
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A close relationship between species that benefits at least one of the species
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Symbiosis
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An interaction where one organism kills and eats another
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Predation
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A living part (or once was living) of an ecosystem
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Biotic Factor
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The study of how living things interact with each other and their environment
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Ecology
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A consumer that eats animals
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Carnivore
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Competition, Predation and Symbiosis are all examples of this
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Interaction
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The struggle between organisms for the limited resources of a habitat
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Competition
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The largest population that an area can support
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Carrying Capacity
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A relationship between two organisms in which both benefit
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Mutualism
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An environmental factor that prevents a population from growing
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Limiting Factor
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A series of events in which one organism eats another
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Food Chain
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All the living and non living things that interact in an area
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Ecosystem
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A relationship between two organisms in which one benefits and the other is not affected
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Commensalism
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A relationship where one organism lives on or inside another and harms it
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Parasitism
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A consumer that eats both plants and animals
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Omnivore
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The smallest unit of organization in an ecosystem
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Organism
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An organism that only eats plants
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Herbivore
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